Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman

The Meaning of Qawwam: (Analysis of Q.S An-nisa [4]: 34 with Hudud Theory Muhammad Shahrur

Falakul Hidayah — 2024-03-28

Qawwam has been a warm discussion and has always been a debate throughout generations from the Classics to the Contemporaries. The assumption that men are absolute leader of women is an undeniable fact in the text. Meanwhile, on the one hand, this understanding sometimes laid the foundation for practices of discrimination against women. Therefore, a variety of debates, both classical and contemporary, relating to this is a discourse. This article aims to find a meeting point between the various debates. This research uses a descriptive method of analysis. Data related to the meaning of qawwam and things related to a verse will be described for later analysis using the theory of hudud (boundary threshold) of Muhammad Shahrur. The results of this analysis are expected to offer solution as a mediator of the existing debate. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the minimum limit of a male or husband can be achieved enough byining and repairing. Then on the maximum limit of the husband is to provide a living aither physical and inward.

Educational Thought of Islamic Philosophers Perspective of Islamic Philosophy of Education

Yazidul Busthomi — 2024-03-28

The true goal of education is to increase human competency, which is achieved through the application of different information and skills that humans themselves require. The goal of education is to support students' human potential development. Education is seen by Indonesians as the country's battle. History has demonstrated that ties and exchanges with the Islamic civilization, which is presently undergoing growth, are inextricably linked to the highs and lows of education. With the rise of Islamic education ideas, this is undeniable. History reveals that the Abbasid period, which reached its zenith, is when Islamic educational philosophy started to take shape. The idea of education, which includes children's education, educational objectives, and educational principles, was first articulated by Al-Qabisi.It is impossible to learn about other objects that have a higher ontological status, namely immaterial reality, without the presence of the five senses, according to Ikhwan As-Shafa. Only the five senses are capable of perceiving objects in the form of material-physical reality that are present in space and time. metaphysical. The As-Shafa Brotherhood's profound admiration of the senses demonstrates the significant influence of Aristotelianism in their epistemological thought. In this regard, they even venture to promise that, provided all circumstances are met, there will be no errors made by the senses.

A Study of The Relevance of The Concepts of Taxes in Islam (Abu Yusuf's Philosophy Perspective)

Ahmad Suud — 2024-03-28

This study aims to examine the relevance of the concept of tax in Islam according to the perspective of Abu Yusuf's philosophy. Research data was collected and analyzed using library research techniques. The findings of this study are that the concept of tax in Islam initiated by the philosopher Abu Yusuf in Kitab Al-Kharaj is still relevant to the current taxation system. Among its relevance are taxes (kharaj) collected proportionally, the idea of â€‹â€‹collecting taxes by recruiting tax officials with integrity and professionalism, there is a dispute between the principles of tax collection in Islam according to the philosophy of Abu Yusuf and the principles of taxation applied in Indonesia such as the principle of imposition of principles and minimum principles which can be justified juridically, then finally between the tax (kharaj) and the Building Land Tax (PBB) there is an agreement that the object is in the form of land which is the property right. This research is expected to make a contribution both theoretically, namely related to the concept of tax in Islam, according to the perspective of Abu Yusuf's philosophy and practically for regulators (government) in formulating policies in the field of taxation so that they are more just and beneficial to the state and the people.

Negotiations Future of Inclusive Islamic Law: A Study of Abdullah Ahmed An-Naim's Sharia Deconstruction Thought

Muhammad Syihabuddin — 2024-03-28

Discourse on Islamic law is very important to be studied in more depth. This is because the study never ceases to be debated. In addition, Islamic law is required to continue to evolve and adjust to the times. The purpose of this paper is to understand 3 things: First, at a glance, an-Naim's thoughts related to Islamic law (sharia). Second, the methodology used in reformulating Sharia. The third is the idea of the future of inclusive Islamic law that spans the space and dynamics of the social development of society. The data were collected using a literature research model, a text-text approach in the form of books and articles. Then it was analyzed using data examination, classification, analysis, and followed by verification. The results found in the form of: 1) Sharia in an-Naim's view is not only fixated on the text of the Qur'an and Sunnah, but more than that it needs to be reinterpreted by looking at the context and reality that occurs today. 2) The methodology used by an-Naim is naskh-mansukh, by removing verses but not permanently (delaying the application of irrelevant verses). 3) The idea of an inclusive future for Islamic law is to provide space for every human being, the concept of equality in the realm of religion, ethnicity, race, and so on. This includes the renewal of criminal law, human rights, and international relations. The result that can be concluded is that Islamic law is acceptable to every community to be a role model that reflects progress and harmony with human life that has an impact on the benefit both in the Islamic world and internationally.

Boho Oi Mbaru Traditions In Community Wedding Culture Mbojo Tribe in Dompu District NTB: Review The Perspective Of Islamic Law

Amrin Amrin — 2024-03-28

This research aims to find out how the practice and review of Islamic Law in the Boho Oi Mbaru tradition at weddings of the Mbojo Tribe community in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a field study approach from anthropology and sociology. The collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis processing techniques use reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that first, the process of implementing the Boho Oi Mbaru Tradition is the Boho Oi Mbaru Tradition, a custom of the people of Dompu Regency at weddings. This Boho Oi Mbaru tradition is carried out before the wedding ceremony. In this tradition, only the bride is bathed, while the groom is not bathed. The aim is to hope that the bride will not act like she did when she was a girl, and the community believes that carrying out this tradition can produce offspring who are worthy and obedient to their parents, and diligent in worship. Second, the view of Islamic law regarding the practice of Boho Oi Mbaru in community marriage customs is permissible because looking at the procedures for its implementation and its purpose there are no elements that give rise to sharia arguments, as long as the community customs do not conflict with the Koran and al-Hadith then permitted, unless the custom violates the provisions of Islamic law. Thus, it is necessary for the Dompu community and government to be able to maintain and maintain the identity of the Dompu in all activities, especially at weddings..

The Phenomenon of Fast Fashion on Environmental Pollution from The Perspective of Al-Qur'an

Luthviyah Romziana — 2024-03-28

The fast fashion phenomenon has become the second most controversial pollution industry in the world after the petroleum industry. Researchers want to instill the values of religiosity and environmental balance to answer the phenomenon of fast fashion and its impact in the Qur'an. The research method used is qualitative research with a type of literature through an analytical descriptive approach and maudhu'i method, through two data sources, namely primary sources in the form of the Qur'an, and secondary sources derived from several studies of tafsir books, journals, and scientific videos about this phenomenon. The researcher concludes that the phenomenon of fast fashion according to the Qur'an is included in unjust behavior that can de-stabilize the earth (Hud verse 116). This phenomenon arises because of the excessive attitude of humans in obeying their lust for fashion (Al-A'raf verse 31 and Al-Mu'minun verse 71). Basically, humans have been given the mind to think about cause and effect (Al-Jatsiyah verse 13). Because, the impact of the fast fashion phenomenon on environmental pollution according to the Qur'an includes the cause of destruction on earth (Yunus 40), pollution of land and sea (Ar-Rum verse 41), irregular industry that makes the environment a mess (Al-Baqarah verse 205), and includes deviant and useless actions (Al-A'raf verse 56).

Social Media Activities by Women with Iddah Period Based on Islamic Law Perspectives: Study in Sei Lepan Subdistrict community, Langkat Regency

Muhammad Abidin — 2024-03-28

This research aims to (1) determine the social media content of women with Iddah period while using social media in Sei Lepan Subdistrict; (2) to determine the understanding of women with Iddah period regarding the limits of using social media during Iddah in Sei Lepan Subdistrict; and (3) to figure out the study Islamic Law concerning limits on the permissibility of using Social Media for Women with Iddah period. To achieve these aims, the researchers designed this study using qualitative methods to provide a detailed explanation of how women with Iddah period perform. This research used normative empirical research that took references from books, articles, and journals whose subjects were compared to phenomena in the field. The results of this research are: There are several types of social media content for women with Iddah period by social media in Sei Lepan District. The understanding of women with Iddah period and use social media in Sei Lepan Subdistrict is still relatively low. The awareness of women with Iddah period by social media is still relatively low. Islamic law divides the study on the permissibility of women who adhere to the law using social media into two categories: makruh and haram.

Use of Digital Technology in Pesantren Salaf: Transition From Digitization to Digitalization

Ali Ridho — 2024-03-28

Pesantrens Salaf is an Islamic educational institution that firmly upholds the values of purity and originality of Islamic religious teachings, is faced with the challenge of following the rapid flow of digitalization. Pesantren are institutions that have existed in Indonesia for hundreds of years.Pesantrens Salaf is famous for its educational model which still uses many traditional or analog methods in implementing the transition from digitization to digitization which is very importantt in order to keep up with developments in today's increasingly advanced. This research aims to reveal the use of digital technology in Pesantren salafs. Even though it is paradoxical, the fact is that the development of digital technology in Pesantren salafs is very rapid. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, namely at the pondok pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata Bata, was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation, to ensure the validity of the data, continuous studies and consultation with experts were carried out. The results of this research found the fact that Pesantren salafs not only use digital technology as a basis for educational services including learning and administration processes, but there is also a connection between one component and another, so it can be said that there is a transition from digitization to digitization.

Arabic Language Learning Strategy Based on Pesantren Local Wisdom: An Effort to Maintain Cultural Identity

Hindun Hindun — 2024-03-28

This study aims to reveal how integrating local wisdom in Arabic language learning strategis can be an effective effort in maintaining the cultural identity of the people who use the language. Cultural identity is often closely related to language, and in the context of Arabic language teaching, efforts to maintain cultural identity can be challenging. This research uses a qualitative approach by analyzing related literature, case studies, field observations and interviews. The results of this study show that integrating local wisdom in the Arabic learning strategi can help students to be more effective in understanding the rules of Arabic and reading the kutub turats. This is done by combining Arabic learning methods with pesantren local wisdom such as singing lalaran nadham accompanied by rabana, takror ziarah, interpreting the kutub turats with the style of pesantren and understanding the kutub turats with the pesantren bahtusl masa'il nahwiyah. In addition, this study also shows that learning Arabic as a means to spread and understand the local wisdom of pesantren is also a strong tool in strengthening cultural identity, especially pesantren culture. It can also help address issues related to globalization and cultural homogenization. The results of this study are expected to provide guidance for the development of an Arabic language learning strategi that is more oriented towards the local wisdom of pesantren, so that it can help the community to maintain and appreciate the cultural identity of pesantren in this digital era.