Urgensi Program Pelatihan Parenting dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Orangtua dengan Anak
Keywords:
Parenting Training, Parent Communication Ability
Abstract
Abstract: This article presents a study of the urgency of parenting training programs in improving communication skills of parents with children based on the results of research and literature review. At present in Indonesia parenting training programs are not yet fully integrated into children's education programs in schools. The study of parenting training programs has also not been widely carried out in the context of developing countries. However, empirical evidence from various results of research and literature studies has proven that parenting training programs provide significant benefits in improving the quality of childcare including improving parent-child communication skills. Considering the importance and benefits, this program needs to be continually initiated and facilitated as a manifestation of microsystem synergy between home and school to ensure the optimization of child development.
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References
Al-Qur’an al Karȋm
Al-Bukhari, Shahih, no. 1270
Allen, Sarah and Kerry Daly. The Effects of Father Involvement: An Updated Research Summary of the Evidence. Guelph : Centre for Families, Work & Well-Being. University of Guelph. 2007.
Al Matalka, Faisal Ibrahim Mohammad. “The Influence of Parental Socioeconomic Status on Their Involvement at Homeâ€. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 5, 2014. Department of Social Sciences. Ajloun University College Albalqa Applied University. Yordania
Ambrose, Susan, et.al. How Learning Works. New York : Wiley and Sons Inc. 2010
Bandura, Albert. “Social Learning Through Imitationâ€, dalam M.R Jones (Ed.).Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln. 1962.
--------------------- “Analysis of Modelling Processesâ€. dalam Albert Bandura (Ed.), Psychological Modeling. Chicago : Atherton Aldine. 1971.
---------------------. Social Learning Theory. New Jersey : Englewood Cliffs. Prentice Hall. 1977.
Bloch, Douglas & Jon Merritt, The Power of Positive Talk. Batam : Karisma Publishing Group. 2006.
Bowlby, John and Mary Ainsworth. “The Origins of Attachment Theoryâ€.Reprinted in from R. Parke, P. Ornstein, J. Reiser, & C. Zahn-Waxler (Eds.). 1994. A Century of Developmental Psychology. Chapter 15.
Bowman, Sally. Clara Pratt. Denise Rennekamp and Michaella Sektnan. Should We Invest in Parenting Education ?. The Ford Family Foundation’s Enhancing the Skills of Parents Program II. Summary : 2006-2009. Oregon : Oregon State University 2010.
Brad W. Lundahl, Derrik Tollefson, Heather Risser, M. Christine Lovejoy, “A Meta-Analysis of Father Involvement in Parent Trainingâ€, Research on Social Work Practice, Vol. 18 No. 2, March 2008, Sage Publications.
Bronfenbrenner. Urie. “Ecological Models of Human Developmentâ€. in International Encyclopedia of Education, Vol. 3, 2nd Ed Oxford, Elsevier, Reprinted in : Gauvin, M & Cole, M. (Eds), Readings on The Development of Children, 2nd Ed. NY : Freeman. 1993.
Brooks, Jane. The Process of Parenting. New York : Mc. Graw Hill. 2011.
Chang, Mido. Boyoung Park and Sunha Kim “Parenting Classes, Parenting Behavior, and Child Cognitive Development in Early Head Start: A Longitudinal Modelâ€, The School Community Journal. 2009. Vol. 19. No. 1. 2009.
Clinton. Hillary. It Takes a Village: And Other Lessons Children Teach US. New York : Simon & Schuster. 1996.
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa.Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 2011.
Dubow, Eric F., Paul Boxer and L. Rowell Huesmann. “Long-Term Effect of Parents Education on Children’s Educational and Occupational Success, Mediation by Family Interaction, Child Aggression and Teenage Aspirationsâ€. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly. Vol. 55. No. 3. 2009. Wayne State University Press. Detroit.
Elayati, Nazanin. Zahra Jafari, Hassan Ashayeri, Masoud Salehi, Muhammad Kamali. “Effects of Parental Education Level and Economic Status on the Needs of Families of Hearing-Impaired Children in the Aural Rehabilitation Programâ€. Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology No.1. Vol.25. Serial No.70, Winter 2013.
Erickson, Erik H. The Life Cycle and Completed. New York : W.W Norton.1982
Ermisch, John & Chiara Pronzato Causal Effects of Parents' Education on Children's Education.University of Essex : Institute for Social & Economic Research. 2010.
Farhati, Fery, Adiyati Fathu Roshonah dan Nurbaeti Rachman. Asah Asuh Menjadi Orangtua Cerdas. Jakarta : Yayasan Komunitas Rumah Pencerah. 2018
Gordon, Thomas. Menjadi Orangtua Efektif. Petunjuk Terbaru Mendidik Anak yang Bertanggung Jawab.Jakarta : Gramedia. 1983.
Graetz, George. “Parental Background and the Transition to Secondary School: Evidence from Germanyâ€. Quantitative Economics Project – DRAFT. 2009.
Grayson, Joann (Ed.). “Evidence-Based Parent Education Programsâ€. Virginia Child Protection Newsletter. Volume 97. 2013 Virginia Departement of Social Service. Virginia.
Hardiani, Putri. Manfaat Hasil Program Parenting dan Pola Asuh Orangtua terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini. Bandung : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Henderson, Karla A., Linda J. Neff, Patricia A. Sharpe, Mary L. Greaney, Sherer W. Royce, Barbara E. Ainsworth, 2001, “It Takes a Village†to Promote Physical Activity: The Potential for Public Park and Recreation Department, Journal of Park and Recreation Administration Volume 19, Number 1 Spring 2001, hh. 23-41 Bandung. 2015.
Huser, Mary. Stephen A. Small and Gay Eastman. What Research Tells Us About Effective Parenting Education Programs. Madison : University of Winconsin-Madison.
JoãoSeabra-Santos, Maria, Maria Filomena Gaspar, Andrei Fernandes Azevedo, Tatiana Carvalho Homem, JoãoGuerra, Vânia Martin, Sara Leitão, Mariana Pimentel, Margarida Almeida, Mariana Moura-Ramos, Incredible Years Parent Training: What Changes, For Whom, How, For How Long?, Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, Volume 44, May–June 2016, hh. 93-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.04.004
Kaminski, Jenifer Wyatt Kaminski, Linda Anne Filene, Jill H. Boyle, Cynthia L., A Meta-Analytic Review Of Components Associated With Parent Training Program Effectiveness, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(4), 567-589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9201-92008.
Kemendikbud Direktorat Jenderal PAUD dan Dikmas. Roadmap Pendidikan Keluarga. Jakarta : Kemendikbud RI. 2015
Kim, Eunjung, Kevin C.Cain, Carolynwebster-Stratton, The Preliminary Effect Of A Parenting Program For Korean American Mothers: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2008, hh. 1261-1273. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.10.002
Kolucki, Barbara and Dafna Lemish. Communicating With Children, Principles and Practices to Nurture, Inspire, Excite, Educate and Heal. Communication for Development Unit Gender, Rights and Civic Engagement Section Division of Policy and Practice. New York : UNICEF. 2011.
Korinkova, Martina, 2014. Evaluation Of The Project "Community Empowerment Through Early Childhood Development" In Indonesia. Thesis. Palacky University in Olomoucstscyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology. Department Of Christian Social Work. International Humanitarian And Social Work.
Littlejohn, Stephen W. and Karen A. Foss. Encyclopedia of Communication Theory. California : Sage Publication Inc. 2009.
Mahmud, dkk. 2013. Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Keluarga. Jakarta: Akademia, 2013
Mary M. McKay, Geetha Gopalan, Lydia M. Franco, Kosta Kalogerogiannis, Mari Umpierre, Orly Olshtain-Mann, William Bannon, Laura Elwyn, Leah Goldstein, 2010, It Takes a Village to Deliver and Test Child and Family-Focused Services, Res Soc Work Pract ; 20(5): hh. 476–482. http://doi:10.1177/1049731509360976
Mejia, Anilena, Rachel Calam, Rachel Calam, Matthew R. Sanders, A Review of Parenting Programs in Developing Countries: Opportunities and Challenges for Preventing Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties in Children, Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev (2012) 15:163–175, http://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-012-0116-9
Menting, Ankie T.A., BramOrobio de Castro, WalterMatthy, Effectiveness Of The Incredible Years Parent Training To Modify Disruptive And Prosocial Child Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review, Clinical Psychology Review Volume 33, Issue 8, December 2013, Pages 901-913, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.07.006
Monikasari, Citra. Pelaksanaan Program Parenting bagi Orangtua Peserta Didik di PAUD Permata Hati Yogyakarta. Diklus. Edisi XVII Nomor 01. September 2013. Yogyakarta : FIP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta UNY. 2013
Morrison, George S. Parent Involvement in the Home, School and Community. UK:Charles Merrill. 1978.
Munzenmaier, Cecelia and Nancy Rubin. Perspectives Bloom’s Taxonomy : What’s Old Is New Again. Santa Rosa : The e-Learning Guild. 2013.
Murad, Jeannete, Program Parent Effectiveness Training (PET) dan Systematic Training foe Effective Parenting for Teesn (STEP/Teen) Sebagai Sarana untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hubungan dalam Keluarga, Disertasi, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 1992
Olson, David H. Circumplex Model of Marital & Family Systems. Minnesota : Family Social Science. University of Minnesota. 1999.
Olson, Matthew H. Olson and B.R Hergenhahn. An Introduction to Theories of Learning. New Jersey : Pearson Prentice Hall. 2009.
Project, Basha Lesedi Project, Parent-Child Communication Tool, Family Health International’s (FHI 360). Gaborone : Botswana Road Main Mall. 2014
Roekel. Dennis Van. Parent, Family, Community Involvement in Education. An NEA Policy Brief. Washington DC : NEA Education Policy and Practice Department. Center for Great Public Schools. 2008.
Sarwono, Sarlito Wirawan, Psikologi Sosial, Jakarta : Balai Pustaka, 1997
Scott, Stephen and Frances Gardner. Parenting Program, on Rutter’s Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, SixthEdition, Edited by AnitaThapar et al. London : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. London. 2015.
Setiawati. Rika. Mekar Motekar, Panduan Praktis Penerapan Program Pengembangan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Penguatan Masyarakat. Bandung : Yayasan IBU Indonesia Bhadra Utama. 2014
Skotarczak, Laura, Gloria K. Lee, Effects Of Parent Management Training Programs On Disruptive Behavior For Children With A Developmental Disability: A Meta-Analysis, Research in Developmental Disabilities Volume 38, March 2015, Pages 272-287, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.12.004
Sumargi. Agnes, Kate Sofronoff and Alina Morawska. Understanding Parenting Practices and Parents’ Views of Parenting Programs : A Survey Among Indonesia Parents Resining in Indonesia and Australia. School of Psychology. Australia : The University of Queensland. St. Lucia. Brisbane 2013
Sumargi, Agnes, Kate Sofronoff, Alina Morawska, A Randomized Controlled Trial Of The Triple P Positive Parenting Program Seminar Series With Indonesian Parents, Child Psychiatry and Human Development Vol. 46, Iss. 5, (Oct 2015), hh. 749-761, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0517-8
Sutarti, Thesis : Manfaat Kelas Parenting terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia dan Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gajah Mada UGM. 2015.
Thames, Brenda J. and Deborah J. Thomason. Building Family Strengths Communications. South Carolina : Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service-Extension Family Relationship. 2008.
Tomlinson, Heather Biggar and Syifa Andina. Parenting Education in Indonesia, Review and Recommendations on Strengthen Programs and Systems. Washington : World Bank Group. 2015.
Tudge, Jonathan R. H., Irina Mokrova, Bridget E. Hatfield, Rachana B. Karnik, 2009 Uses and Misuses of Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Theory of Human Development, Journal of Family Theory and Review, Volume 1 Issue 4, December 2009. hh. 198-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2589.2009.00026.x
Vangelisti, Anita L. (Ed.), Handbook of Family Communication. Mahwah New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 2004.
Wulandari, Agustina, Pelatihan Komunikasi Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Mengatasi Tantrum pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah, Thesis, Fakultas Psikologi Uiversitas Indonesia, 2013
http://fosteringandadoption.rip.org.uk/, diakses 9 Oktober 2018 pukul 17.43 wib
Al-Bukhari, Shahih, no. 1270
Allen, Sarah and Kerry Daly. The Effects of Father Involvement: An Updated Research Summary of the Evidence. Guelph : Centre for Families, Work & Well-Being. University of Guelph. 2007.
Al Matalka, Faisal Ibrahim Mohammad. “The Influence of Parental Socioeconomic Status on Their Involvement at Homeâ€. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 5, 2014. Department of Social Sciences. Ajloun University College Albalqa Applied University. Yordania
Ambrose, Susan, et.al. How Learning Works. New York : Wiley and Sons Inc. 2010
Bandura, Albert. “Social Learning Through Imitationâ€, dalam M.R Jones (Ed.).Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln. 1962.
--------------------- “Analysis of Modelling Processesâ€. dalam Albert Bandura (Ed.), Psychological Modeling. Chicago : Atherton Aldine. 1971.
---------------------. Social Learning Theory. New Jersey : Englewood Cliffs. Prentice Hall. 1977.
Bloch, Douglas & Jon Merritt, The Power of Positive Talk. Batam : Karisma Publishing Group. 2006.
Bowlby, John and Mary Ainsworth. “The Origins of Attachment Theoryâ€.Reprinted in from R. Parke, P. Ornstein, J. Reiser, & C. Zahn-Waxler (Eds.). 1994. A Century of Developmental Psychology. Chapter 15.
Bowman, Sally. Clara Pratt. Denise Rennekamp and Michaella Sektnan. Should We Invest in Parenting Education ?. The Ford Family Foundation’s Enhancing the Skills of Parents Program II. Summary : 2006-2009. Oregon : Oregon State University 2010.
Brad W. Lundahl, Derrik Tollefson, Heather Risser, M. Christine Lovejoy, “A Meta-Analysis of Father Involvement in Parent Trainingâ€, Research on Social Work Practice, Vol. 18 No. 2, March 2008, Sage Publications.
Bronfenbrenner. Urie. “Ecological Models of Human Developmentâ€. in International Encyclopedia of Education, Vol. 3, 2nd Ed Oxford, Elsevier, Reprinted in : Gauvin, M & Cole, M. (Eds), Readings on The Development of Children, 2nd Ed. NY : Freeman. 1993.
Brooks, Jane. The Process of Parenting. New York : Mc. Graw Hill. 2011.
Chang, Mido. Boyoung Park and Sunha Kim “Parenting Classes, Parenting Behavior, and Child Cognitive Development in Early Head Start: A Longitudinal Modelâ€, The School Community Journal. 2009. Vol. 19. No. 1. 2009.
Clinton. Hillary. It Takes a Village: And Other Lessons Children Teach US. New York : Simon & Schuster. 1996.
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa.Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 2011.
Dubow, Eric F., Paul Boxer and L. Rowell Huesmann. “Long-Term Effect of Parents Education on Children’s Educational and Occupational Success, Mediation by Family Interaction, Child Aggression and Teenage Aspirationsâ€. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly. Vol. 55. No. 3. 2009. Wayne State University Press. Detroit.
Elayati, Nazanin. Zahra Jafari, Hassan Ashayeri, Masoud Salehi, Muhammad Kamali. “Effects of Parental Education Level and Economic Status on the Needs of Families of Hearing-Impaired Children in the Aural Rehabilitation Programâ€. Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology No.1. Vol.25. Serial No.70, Winter 2013.
Erickson, Erik H. The Life Cycle and Completed. New York : W.W Norton.1982
Ermisch, John & Chiara Pronzato Causal Effects of Parents' Education on Children's Education.University of Essex : Institute for Social & Economic Research. 2010.
Farhati, Fery, Adiyati Fathu Roshonah dan Nurbaeti Rachman. Asah Asuh Menjadi Orangtua Cerdas. Jakarta : Yayasan Komunitas Rumah Pencerah. 2018
Gordon, Thomas. Menjadi Orangtua Efektif. Petunjuk Terbaru Mendidik Anak yang Bertanggung Jawab.Jakarta : Gramedia. 1983.
Graetz, George. “Parental Background and the Transition to Secondary School: Evidence from Germanyâ€. Quantitative Economics Project – DRAFT. 2009.
Grayson, Joann (Ed.). “Evidence-Based Parent Education Programsâ€. Virginia Child Protection Newsletter. Volume 97. 2013 Virginia Departement of Social Service. Virginia.
Hardiani, Putri. Manfaat Hasil Program Parenting dan Pola Asuh Orangtua terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini. Bandung : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Henderson, Karla A., Linda J. Neff, Patricia A. Sharpe, Mary L. Greaney, Sherer W. Royce, Barbara E. Ainsworth, 2001, “It Takes a Village†to Promote Physical Activity: The Potential for Public Park and Recreation Department, Journal of Park and Recreation Administration Volume 19, Number 1 Spring 2001, hh. 23-41 Bandung. 2015.
Huser, Mary. Stephen A. Small and Gay Eastman. What Research Tells Us About Effective Parenting Education Programs. Madison : University of Winconsin-Madison.
JoãoSeabra-Santos, Maria, Maria Filomena Gaspar, Andrei Fernandes Azevedo, Tatiana Carvalho Homem, JoãoGuerra, Vânia Martin, Sara Leitão, Mariana Pimentel, Margarida Almeida, Mariana Moura-Ramos, Incredible Years Parent Training: What Changes, For Whom, How, For How Long?, Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, Volume 44, May–June 2016, hh. 93-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.04.004
Kaminski, Jenifer Wyatt Kaminski, Linda Anne Filene, Jill H. Boyle, Cynthia L., A Meta-Analytic Review Of Components Associated With Parent Training Program Effectiveness, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(4), 567-589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9201-92008.
Kemendikbud Direktorat Jenderal PAUD dan Dikmas. Roadmap Pendidikan Keluarga. Jakarta : Kemendikbud RI. 2015
Kim, Eunjung, Kevin C.Cain, Carolynwebster-Stratton, The Preliminary Effect Of A Parenting Program For Korean American Mothers: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2008, hh. 1261-1273. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.10.002
Kolucki, Barbara and Dafna Lemish. Communicating With Children, Principles and Practices to Nurture, Inspire, Excite, Educate and Heal. Communication for Development Unit Gender, Rights and Civic Engagement Section Division of Policy and Practice. New York : UNICEF. 2011.
Korinkova, Martina, 2014. Evaluation Of The Project "Community Empowerment Through Early Childhood Development" In Indonesia. Thesis. Palacky University in Olomoucstscyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology. Department Of Christian Social Work. International Humanitarian And Social Work.
Littlejohn, Stephen W. and Karen A. Foss. Encyclopedia of Communication Theory. California : Sage Publication Inc. 2009.
Mahmud, dkk. 2013. Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Keluarga. Jakarta: Akademia, 2013
Mary M. McKay, Geetha Gopalan, Lydia M. Franco, Kosta Kalogerogiannis, Mari Umpierre, Orly Olshtain-Mann, William Bannon, Laura Elwyn, Leah Goldstein, 2010, It Takes a Village to Deliver and Test Child and Family-Focused Services, Res Soc Work Pract ; 20(5): hh. 476–482. http://doi:10.1177/1049731509360976
Mejia, Anilena, Rachel Calam, Rachel Calam, Matthew R. Sanders, A Review of Parenting Programs in Developing Countries: Opportunities and Challenges for Preventing Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties in Children, Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev (2012) 15:163–175, http://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-012-0116-9
Menting, Ankie T.A., BramOrobio de Castro, WalterMatthy, Effectiveness Of The Incredible Years Parent Training To Modify Disruptive And Prosocial Child Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review, Clinical Psychology Review Volume 33, Issue 8, December 2013, Pages 901-913, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.07.006
Monikasari, Citra. Pelaksanaan Program Parenting bagi Orangtua Peserta Didik di PAUD Permata Hati Yogyakarta. Diklus. Edisi XVII Nomor 01. September 2013. Yogyakarta : FIP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta UNY. 2013
Morrison, George S. Parent Involvement in the Home, School and Community. UK:Charles Merrill. 1978.
Munzenmaier, Cecelia and Nancy Rubin. Perspectives Bloom’s Taxonomy : What’s Old Is New Again. Santa Rosa : The e-Learning Guild. 2013.
Murad, Jeannete, Program Parent Effectiveness Training (PET) dan Systematic Training foe Effective Parenting for Teesn (STEP/Teen) Sebagai Sarana untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hubungan dalam Keluarga, Disertasi, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 1992
Olson, David H. Circumplex Model of Marital & Family Systems. Minnesota : Family Social Science. University of Minnesota. 1999.
Olson, Matthew H. Olson and B.R Hergenhahn. An Introduction to Theories of Learning. New Jersey : Pearson Prentice Hall. 2009.
Project, Basha Lesedi Project, Parent-Child Communication Tool, Family Health International’s (FHI 360). Gaborone : Botswana Road Main Mall. 2014
Roekel. Dennis Van. Parent, Family, Community Involvement in Education. An NEA Policy Brief. Washington DC : NEA Education Policy and Practice Department. Center for Great Public Schools. 2008.
Sarwono, Sarlito Wirawan, Psikologi Sosial, Jakarta : Balai Pustaka, 1997
Scott, Stephen and Frances Gardner. Parenting Program, on Rutter’s Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, SixthEdition, Edited by AnitaThapar et al. London : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. London. 2015.
Setiawati. Rika. Mekar Motekar, Panduan Praktis Penerapan Program Pengembangan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Penguatan Masyarakat. Bandung : Yayasan IBU Indonesia Bhadra Utama. 2014
Skotarczak, Laura, Gloria K. Lee, Effects Of Parent Management Training Programs On Disruptive Behavior For Children With A Developmental Disability: A Meta-Analysis, Research in Developmental Disabilities Volume 38, March 2015, Pages 272-287, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.12.004
Sumargi. Agnes, Kate Sofronoff and Alina Morawska. Understanding Parenting Practices and Parents’ Views of Parenting Programs : A Survey Among Indonesia Parents Resining in Indonesia and Australia. School of Psychology. Australia : The University of Queensland. St. Lucia. Brisbane 2013
Sumargi, Agnes, Kate Sofronoff, Alina Morawska, A Randomized Controlled Trial Of The Triple P Positive Parenting Program Seminar Series With Indonesian Parents, Child Psychiatry and Human Development Vol. 46, Iss. 5, (Oct 2015), hh. 749-761, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0517-8
Sutarti, Thesis : Manfaat Kelas Parenting terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia dan Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gajah Mada UGM. 2015.
Thames, Brenda J. and Deborah J. Thomason. Building Family Strengths Communications. South Carolina : Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service-Extension Family Relationship. 2008.
Tomlinson, Heather Biggar and Syifa Andina. Parenting Education in Indonesia, Review and Recommendations on Strengthen Programs and Systems. Washington : World Bank Group. 2015.
Tudge, Jonathan R. H., Irina Mokrova, Bridget E. Hatfield, Rachana B. Karnik, 2009 Uses and Misuses of Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Theory of Human Development, Journal of Family Theory and Review, Volume 1 Issue 4, December 2009. hh. 198-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2589.2009.00026.x
Vangelisti, Anita L. (Ed.), Handbook of Family Communication. Mahwah New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 2004.
Wulandari, Agustina, Pelatihan Komunikasi Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Mengatasi Tantrum pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah, Thesis, Fakultas Psikologi Uiversitas Indonesia, 2013
http://fosteringandadoption.rip.org.uk/, diakses 9 Oktober 2018 pukul 17.43 wib
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2018-12-09
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