Transaksi Sende Ditinjau Dari Maqâsid Al-Shâri’ah Al-Shâtibî (Studi di Desa Rejoagung Kecamatan Ngoro Kabupaten Jombang)

  • Hanik Latifah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) At-Tahdzib Jombang

Abstract

Transaction sende although the customary law sende transactions undertaken by some villagers Rejoagung have legitimate and has a strong legal evidence, but in the view of Islamic law the transaction is still experiencing some legal details. First, the transaction is a legitimate legal origin of the agreement is not in the contract or in the assembly khiyar. And for the buyer is obliged to keep promises. Buying and selling is called bai 'al-uhdah or selling by appointment. Second, if in the contract or in assemblies khiyar has stated that the agreement within a certain time the item will be repurchased or redeemed by the seller for the initial purchase and he as well as pledge or rahn. Akad pawn in Islam including accounts payable contract but was later accompanied by collateral that people who owed trust to give debt, because of the items that can be used as collateral for the repayment of debt. the results of the study as follows; First, sende transactions are often carried villagers Rejoagung District of Ngoro is a transaction that has become customary in the lives of the citizens of this transaction become the top choice of citizens to meet urgent needs in their muamalah activities. The main factor which encourages people to do this sende transactions, for the land owners is the need for money to do business and the urgent need for the recipient sende As is the advantage to manage the fields without losing money to buy or rent it. By most villagers Rejoagung, sende transaction is not a thing that gives problems for the economy of the families of both parties. Instead, this transaction provides many benefits to the economic needs of both parties. Second, In the concept maqashid al-shari'ah al-Syatibi, sende transaction is one that is diruriyah muamalah and hajiyah in its role as an effort to help meet the maintenance of property (hifzul-mal) and (hifz al-nafs). The existence of these transactions is very important for the village residents muamalah Rejoagung in running their activities. As muamalah transaction, this transaction is contained in some of the benefit and damage

References

Hakim, Abdul. Jual Lepas, Jual Gadai, dan Jual Tahunan, Jakarta: Eleman, 1975
Abdul, Dahlan Rahman. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Amzah. Cet II. 2011
Muslim, Abu Al Husain. Sahih Muslim. Maktabah Shamilat
Ahkamul Fuqoha’, Solusi Problematika Aktual Hukum Islam, Keputusan Muktamar, Munas, Konbes Nahdlotul Ulama 1926-2010. Surabaya: Khalista)
al-Kurdi, Ahmad al-Hajj. al-Madhhah al-Fiqh; al-Qawā’id al-Kulliyah, Dimasq: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1980
al-Raisuni, Ahmad, Nazhāriyat al-Maqāshid ‘Inda al-Syāthibi, Rabath: Dar al-Aman, 1991
Sodiqin, Ali, Fiqh Ushul Fiqh (Sejarah, Metodologi dan implementasinya di Indonesia). Yogyakarta: Beranda. Cet II. 2013
Al-Syatibi, Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shari’ah, Kairo: Mustafa Muhammad, t.th., jilid II
Amrullah Ahmad et. Dimensi Hukum Islam Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press. Cet 1. 1996
Asafri Jaya Bakri. Konsep Maqasid Shari’ah menurut Al-Syatibi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Cet 1. 1996
Beni Ahmad Saebani. Filsafat Hukum Islam. Bandung: Pustaka Setia. 2007
Bushar Muhammad. Pokok-Pokok Hukum Adat. Jakarta: PT Pradnya Paramita. Cet. 10, 2006
Sajuti Thahib. Receptio a Contrario. Jakarta: Academica. 1980
Fark Whaling. Pendekatan Teologis dalam Peter Connolly, ed. Aneka Pendekatan Studi Agama. diterjemahkan oleh Imam Khoiri. Yogyakarta: LkiS. 2002
Hadar Nawawi. Metode Penelitian Bidang Sosial. Yogyakarta: Gajag Mada University Press. 1991
Hazairin. Hukum Keluarga Nasional. Jakarta: Tintamas. 1982
Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalany. Bulugh al-Maram. Jeddah Indonesia: Al Haramain
Imam Soetiknjo, Proses Terjadinya UUPA, Yogjakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 1988
Jalaluddin Abdur Rahman as-Suyuty. Asbah wa an Nadhair: Jeddah Indonesia: Al-Haramain
Soerjono Soekanto. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. 2007
Soerojo Wigjodopoero, Pengantar dan Asas-Asas Hukum Adat, Jakarta: PT Toko Gunung Agung. Cet. 14. 1995
Subekti. Hukum Adat Indonesia Dalam Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung. Bandung: Alumni. Cet. 4. 1991
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, cet. 18, 2013
Suharsimi Arikunto. Prosedur Penelitian (Suatu Pendekatan Praktis). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Cet. 14. 2010
Ter Haar Bzn. Asas-Asas dan Susunan Hukum Adat. Terj. Soebakti Poesponoto. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita. Cet. 3. 1976
Wahbah Zuhaili, Fiqih Imam Syafi’i, Terjemah oleh M. Afifi dan Abdul Hafidz. Jakarta: Almahira. Cet. 1, 2010
Zaenuddin Mansyur. Konsep Ekonomi Islam Dalam Konsep Maqashid Al-Shari’ah Al-Syatibi. Jurnal Istinbath vol. 4 no 2, 2007
Published
2018-01-21
How to Cite
Latifah, H. (2018). Transaksi Sende Ditinjau Dari Maqâsid Al-Shâri’ah Al-Shâtibî (Studi di Desa Rejoagung Kecamatan Ngoro Kabupaten Jombang). At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Muamalah, 5(2), 148-174. Retrieved from http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/mataraman/index.php/tahdzib/article/view/3257
Section
Articles