TASAWUF UNTUK KEMANUSIAAN

Kajian terhadap Konsep Fitrah Murtadha Muthahhari

Abstract

This study aims to explain how the concept of Fitrah Murtaza Mutahhari associated with Sufism for later associated with humanitarian issues. In addition, this study also explains that Sufism and Fitrah are two different things but have a very close relationship. After clarifying the relationship between the concept of Fitrah and Sufism, the author uses Sufism (generated from an understanding of the concept of Fitrah) as a solution to the problems of humanity.
This type of research is the library research. The method that the researchers use a data collection and data processing. With this method of data collection, researchers collected primary data in this study are the works of Murtaza Mutahhari, especially is the nature of his book, while supporting data are books related to the study, both associated with Sufism, epistemology, political , and philosophy. With this method of data processing, researchers perform filtering and sorting the data to match the needs of this research. To that end, researchers used descriptive methods, data analysis, and interpretive.
The results show that the conception of Fitrah existing in Murtadha Muthahhari likely to be viewed from many different angles. Theory of Fitrah can actually be searched its relevance to a variety of contexts, such as education, culture, economics, philosophy and others. From a variety of fields, actually can be covered with one word, namely humanity. There are familiar terms in Sufism like tawhid, mortal, ishq, resignation, sincere, pleasure, and mahabbah. All of it is an attempt to nurture and turn on the nature of consciousness. Conception of Fitrah departs from the assumption that humans are basically have the same fundamental. This assumption automatically reject any unfair treatment based on differences in ethnicity, religion, race and anatomy or SARA.