LGBT DALAM TINJAUAN AL-QURAN DAN SUNNAH
Keywords:
LGBT, al-Quran, Sunnah
Abstract
Pembicaraan dan kampanye legalisasi LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender) di Indonesia semakin marak belakangan ini. Pendukung LGBT bahkan berani mengemukakan penafsiran kontekstual terhadap ayat-ayat al-Quran sebagai pembenaran bahwa LGBT bukanlah suatu yang haram. Mereka mengklaim bahwa dalam al-Quran tidak ada satupun ayat yang secara eksplisit menolak LGBT sebagaimana tidak ada ayat yang secara jelas menerimanya. Karena itu setiap orang berhak untuk menggali makna yang lebih relevan dan humanis tentang persoalan ini dengan menggunakan penafsiran kontekstual. Kajian ini disajikan dengan menelusuri ayat-ayat al-Quran yang dianggap melegalkan LGBT oleh para pendukungnya berikut penafsirannya secara kontekstual untuk dianalisa dan ditela’ah secara seksama guna mengetahui sejauh mana keabsahan penafsiran tersebut. Tentunya dengan tetap berpegang teguh dengan kaidah-kaidah penafsiran yang benar dalam memahami kitab suci al-Quran. Kesimpulan kajian menunjukkan akan kekeliruan penafsiran yang dilakukan oleh para pendukung LGBT dalam memahami ayat-ayat al-Quran. Al-Quran adalah kalam Allah yang untuk memahaminya memerlukan aturan dan syarat-syarat tertentu. Syarat-syarat inilah yang diabaikan oleh kaum pendukung LGBT sehingga penafsirannya pun jauh dari kebenaran, yang kalau tidak diluruskan akan membawa kepada kehancuran peradaban manusia.References
Al-Qur’an al-Karim
Al-Amady, Abu Su’ud, Irsyad al-Aqli as-Salim ila Mazaya al-Kitab al-Karim.
Al-Ashfahani, Raghib, 1412 H, Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur’an, Beirut: Dal al-Ilmi dar as-Syamiyah.
Al-Jauziyah, Ibnu Qayyim, Ad-Da’ wa Ad-Dawa’, Pustaka Imam As-Syafi’i.
Al-Qurthubi, Muhammad bin Ahmad, Tafsir al-Qurthubi, Kairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyah.
An-Naisaburi, Muslim bin Hajaj, Shahih Muslim, Beirut: Dar al-Jail.
Anwar, Khoirul, 2016, Dalil LGBT dalam Al-Quran, website: islamlib.com/gagasan/dalil-lgbt-dalam-al-quran.
As-Sa’adi, Abdur Rahman, 2000, Taisir al-Karim Ar-Rahman, Beirut: Muassasah ar-Risalah.
As-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali, Shofwatu at-Tafasir, Dar As-Shabuni.
As-Syanqiti, Muhammad Amin, 1995, Adwau’ al-Bayan, Beirut: Dar al-Fikri li at-Thiba’ah wa an-Nasyr wa at-Tauzi’.
As-Sya’rawi, Muhammad Mutawalli, Tafsir as-Sya’rawi.
As-Syaukani, Muhammad bin Ali, Fathu al-Qadir.
‘Asyur, Ibnu, 2000, at-Tahrir wa at-Tanwir, Beirut: Muassasah at-Tarikh al-‘Arabi
‘Athiyah, Ibnu, al-Muharrir al Wajiz.
At-Thabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, 2000, Jamiul Bayan, Beirut: Muassasah ar-Risalah.
At-Tirmidzi, Muhammad bin Isa, Sunan at-Tirmidzi, Beirut: Dar Ihya at-Turats al-‘Arabi.
Az-Zamakhsyari, Jarullah, 1407 H, Tafsir Al-Kassyaf, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
Az-Zubaidi, Tajul ‘Arus, Dar el-Hidayah.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah bin Mushtafa, Tafsir Al-Munir, Dimaskus: Dar al Fikri al-Mu’ashir.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah bin Mushtafa, Tafsir al-Wasith, Dimaskus: Dar al-Fikr.
Fathullah, Wasim, Tahziru Ahli as-Shirat min ahli shihaq wa Liwath, Maktabah Syamilah.
Husaini, Adian, 2007, Hermenetika dan Tafsir Al-Quran, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Husaini, Adian, 2009, Virus Liberalisme di Perguruan Tinggi, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Kadir, Hatib Abdul, 2007, Tangan Kuasa dalam Kelamin; Telaah Homoseks, Pekerja Seks, dan Seks Bebas di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Insist Press.
Karzon, Anas Ahmad, 2010, Tazkiyatun Nafs: Terj: Hemail Threeska, MA, Tazkiyatun Nafs; Gelombang Energi Penyucian Jiwa Menurut Al Qur’an dan As Sunnah di Atas Manhaj Salafus Shaalih, Jakarta: Akbar Media.
Katsir, Ibnu, 2002, Tafsir Al-Quran al-‘Azhim, Kairo: Dar Al-Manar.
Manji, Irsyad, 2011, Allah Liberty and Love, Jakarta: Renebook.
Qattan, Mana’, Mabahis Fi Ulum al-Quran, Beirut: Muassasah ar-Risalah.
Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid, Tafsir Al-Manar, Kairo: Haiah Misriyah al-‘Ammah li al-Kitab.
Shihab, M. Quraish, 2006, Perempuan: Dari Cinta Sampai Seks, Dari Nikah Mut’ah Sampai Nikah Sunnah, Dari Bias Lama Sampai Bias Baru, Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Sirry, Mun’im, 2016, An Alternative Muslim Discourse on LGBT, website: www.qureta.com/post/alternative-muslim-discourse-lgbt, ditulis ulang dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh Denny J.A di website: www.inspirasi.co/post/detail/5806/munim-sirry-menafsirkan-kisah-nabi-luth-secara-berbeda.
Al-Amady, Abu Su’ud, Irsyad al-Aqli as-Salim ila Mazaya al-Kitab al-Karim.
Al-Ashfahani, Raghib, 1412 H, Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur’an, Beirut: Dal al-Ilmi dar as-Syamiyah.
Al-Jauziyah, Ibnu Qayyim, Ad-Da’ wa Ad-Dawa’, Pustaka Imam As-Syafi’i.
Al-Qurthubi, Muhammad bin Ahmad, Tafsir al-Qurthubi, Kairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyah.
An-Naisaburi, Muslim bin Hajaj, Shahih Muslim, Beirut: Dar al-Jail.
Anwar, Khoirul, 2016, Dalil LGBT dalam Al-Quran, website: islamlib.com/gagasan/dalil-lgbt-dalam-al-quran.
As-Sa’adi, Abdur Rahman, 2000, Taisir al-Karim Ar-Rahman, Beirut: Muassasah ar-Risalah.
As-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali, Shofwatu at-Tafasir, Dar As-Shabuni.
As-Syanqiti, Muhammad Amin, 1995, Adwau’ al-Bayan, Beirut: Dar al-Fikri li at-Thiba’ah wa an-Nasyr wa at-Tauzi’.
As-Sya’rawi, Muhammad Mutawalli, Tafsir as-Sya’rawi.
As-Syaukani, Muhammad bin Ali, Fathu al-Qadir.
‘Asyur, Ibnu, 2000, at-Tahrir wa at-Tanwir, Beirut: Muassasah at-Tarikh al-‘Arabi
‘Athiyah, Ibnu, al-Muharrir al Wajiz.
At-Thabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, 2000, Jamiul Bayan, Beirut: Muassasah ar-Risalah.
At-Tirmidzi, Muhammad bin Isa, Sunan at-Tirmidzi, Beirut: Dar Ihya at-Turats al-‘Arabi.
Az-Zamakhsyari, Jarullah, 1407 H, Tafsir Al-Kassyaf, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
Az-Zubaidi, Tajul ‘Arus, Dar el-Hidayah.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah bin Mushtafa, Tafsir Al-Munir, Dimaskus: Dar al Fikri al-Mu’ashir.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah bin Mushtafa, Tafsir al-Wasith, Dimaskus: Dar al-Fikr.
Fathullah, Wasim, Tahziru Ahli as-Shirat min ahli shihaq wa Liwath, Maktabah Syamilah.
Husaini, Adian, 2007, Hermenetika dan Tafsir Al-Quran, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Husaini, Adian, 2009, Virus Liberalisme di Perguruan Tinggi, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Kadir, Hatib Abdul, 2007, Tangan Kuasa dalam Kelamin; Telaah Homoseks, Pekerja Seks, dan Seks Bebas di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Insist Press.
Karzon, Anas Ahmad, 2010, Tazkiyatun Nafs: Terj: Hemail Threeska, MA, Tazkiyatun Nafs; Gelombang Energi Penyucian Jiwa Menurut Al Qur’an dan As Sunnah di Atas Manhaj Salafus Shaalih, Jakarta: Akbar Media.
Katsir, Ibnu, 2002, Tafsir Al-Quran al-‘Azhim, Kairo: Dar Al-Manar.
Manji, Irsyad, 2011, Allah Liberty and Love, Jakarta: Renebook.
Qattan, Mana’, Mabahis Fi Ulum al-Quran, Beirut: Muassasah ar-Risalah.
Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid, Tafsir Al-Manar, Kairo: Haiah Misriyah al-‘Ammah li al-Kitab.
Shihab, M. Quraish, 2006, Perempuan: Dari Cinta Sampai Seks, Dari Nikah Mut’ah Sampai Nikah Sunnah, Dari Bias Lama Sampai Bias Baru, Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Sirry, Mun’im, 2016, An Alternative Muslim Discourse on LGBT, website: www.qureta.com/post/alternative-muslim-discourse-lgbt, ditulis ulang dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh Denny J.A di website: www.inspirasi.co/post/detail/5806/munim-sirry-menafsirkan-kisah-nabi-luth-secara-berbeda.
Published
2018-12-28
Section
Articles
1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
2. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
