ETIKA ISLAM UNTUK PERDAMAIAN PERSPEKTIF FIKIH
Abstract
Peace, as well as liberation from all forms of suffering, is the desire and the desire of every human being. But peace can not be simplified into just a situation or conflict-free conditions. Peace is a much broader dimension and meaning. In addressing the various conflict-both communal and nuanced conflict takes diverse religions reference to offset, overcome and reduce the violence that has been entrenched in the community. Islam as one of the world’s great religions offers some of the attitudes and ethics for peacemaking. Islamic Shari’a not only regulate the issue Ubudiah (worship) but includes also some universal values that should be the foundation in peacemaking efforts. Through qualitative research, this paper shows that the teachings of Islam contained in Jurisprudence recommend building peace with Islamic ethics. Can be analyzed more deeply, that Islam has concrete regulations, the general principles, and basic values that are universal. Therefore, Islam has always been associated with peace, and peace is a substantial mission of Islam.Keywords: Etika, Islam, Perdamaian, FikihReferences
Abdullah, M. Amin, “Pesan Islam untuk Perdamaian dan Anti Kekerasan†dalam Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, Volume 3 Nomor 2, 2009.
Abdullah, Mudhofir, Masail al-Fiqhiyyah, Yogyakarta: Teras, 2011.
Abu Nimer, Mohammed, Nirkekerasan dan Bina Damai dalam Islam, Jakarta: Pustaka Alfabet, 2010.
Ahmed An-Na’im, Abdullahi, Dekonstruksi Syari’ah, terj. Ahmad Suaedy, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2011.
Abu Nimer, Muhammad, Nirkekerasan dan Bina Damai dalam Islam; Teori dan Praktik, Jakarta: Edisi Digital Democracy Project, 2010.
al-Munawar, Said Agil Husain, Fikih Hubungan Antar Agama, Jakarta: Ciputat Press, 2003.
Ali, Parveen S, Human Rights in Islam, New Delhi: Adam Publishers, 2007.
Anwar, Syamsul, Studi Hukum Islam Kontemporer, Jakarta: RM Books, 2007.
Baidowi, Ahmad, Terorisme dan Perdamaian dalam Islam, dalam Alim Roswantoro (Ed.), Antologi Isu-Isu Global dalam Kajian Agama dan Filsafat, Yogyakarta: Idea Press, 2010
Bhaidawy, Zakiyuddin, Pendidikan Agama Berwawasan Multikultural, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2005.
Engineer, Asghar Ali, Islam Masa Kini, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004.
Hafiduddin, Didin, Islam Aplikatif, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2003.
Hanafi, Hassan, Agama, Kekerasan dan Islam Kontemporer, terj. Ahmad Najib, Yogyakarta: Jendela, 2002.
Kung, Hans, Etika Ekonomi-Politik Global, Yogyakarta: Qalam, 2002.
Munawar Rachman, Budhy dan Shofan, Muhammad, Argumen Islam untuk Liberalisme, Jakarta: Grasindo, 2010.
Mulia, Musdah, Negara Islam, Pemikiran Politik Haikal, Jakarta: Paramadina, 2001.
_______, “Hubungan Agama dan Negara dalam Rangka Menjamin Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia†dalam J. Mardimin (ed), Mempercakapkan Relasi Agama dan Negara, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2011.
Misrawi, Zuhairi, Pandangan Muslim Moderat, Jakarta: Kompas, 2010.
Naim, Ngainun, Teologi Kerukunan, Mencari Titik Temu dalam Keragaman, Yogyakarta: Teras, 2011.
Nasution, Khoiruddin, Pengantar Studi Islam, Yogyakarta: Academia Tazaffa, 2010.
Shadiqin, Ihsan, Merangkai Kata Damai, Jakarta: Khairul Umami, 2009.
Suhendi, Hendi, Fiqh Muamalah, Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada, 2002.
Qardhawi, Yusuf, al-Syiasyah al-Syar’iyyah fi Dhau’ al-Nushus al-Syari’ah wa Maqasidiha, Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 1998.
_______, Fi Fiqhil al-Aulawiyat, Dirosah Jadiidah fi Dhou’il Qur’ani wa Sunnah, (Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 1995.
_______, Fiqh Jihad, Jakarta: Mizan, 2010.
_______, Masalah-masalah Islam Kontemporer, Jakarta: Najah Press, 1999
http://edikando.blogspot.com/
http://islamia.xtgem.com/
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
2. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).