Jurnal Keislaman

Perspektif Pendidikan Islam Terhadap Poligami

Zuman Malaka — 2024-02-23

This article discusses the issue of polygamy from the perspective of Islamic education which includes the legal basis governing the practice of polygamy and the application of Islamic educational values â€‹â€‹in the practice of polygamy. This research uses a type of library research, which is research related to reading, recording and managing materials used in activities related to research. The data collection technique uses library research. The research results show that basically polygamy can be carried out by applying the conditions regulated in the Al-Qur'an and positive law in Indonesia. In addition, by understanding and applying Islamic educational values â€‹â€‹such as justice and responsibility, polygamous marriages can be carried out with full wisdom, justice and harmony in accordance with Islamic teachings. The values â€‹â€‹in Islamic education create a strong foundation for building a balanced and sustainable family.

Analisis Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan terhadap Istri yang menolak Hubungan Intim

Sehan Rifky — 2024-02-23

Dalam pernikahan diharuskan melaksanakan hak dan kewajiban oleh suami maupun istri termasuk hak dan kewajiban dalam hubungan intim, hukum Islam dan Undang Undang Perkawinan telah mengatur semua aspek kehidupan dalam berumah tangga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis ketentuan istri yang menolak hubungan intim perspektif hukum islam dan undang undang pernikahan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan prosedur penelitian studi literatur dan memakai metode analisis data deduktif. Maka didapatkan hasil penelitian yaitu pertama analisis hukum Islam, istri diharuskan tetap memiliki kewajiban berkhidmat/melayani suami, dimanapun serta kapanpun dengan sepenuh jiwa raga dan hati yang lapang. Apabila istri menolaknya maka istri tersebut tidak berkah dalam hidupnya serta durhaka kepada suaminya kecuali ketika istri memiliki halangan yang dibenarkan oleh syariat seperti sakit, haid dan nifas. Kedua analisis Undang Undang perkawinan dalam pasal 31 nomor 1 tahun 1974 menegaskan bahwa kedudukan dan hak istri adalah sama dengan kedudukan dan hak suami dalam kehidupan berrumah tangga serta dalam bergaul dengan sesama maupun dengan masyarakat, termasuk didalamnya kedudukan dan hak dalam berhubungan intim, suami atau istri berhak menolak ajakan hubungan intim, diperkuat dengan pasal 33 yang menyatakan bahwa suami istri wajib saling saling menyayangi, mencintai, memiliki serta hormat menghormati, setia dan memberi bantuan lahir maupun batin yang satu kepada yang lain, jadi antara hukum Islam dan undang-undang perkawinan tersebut adanya benang merah yang dapat diambil yakni harus adanya komunikasi yang baik antara suami atau istri dalam konteks hubungan intim serta harus dipupuk rasa toleransi yang kuat agar terbina nya rumah tangga yang Sakinah mawadah warahmah.

Inovasi Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning Di Pesantren Dalam Penguatan Literasi Keagamaan

Ronna Sari Daulay — 2024-02-23

This research aims to analyze the forms of innovation in the teaching of Kitab Kuning in Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren) to strengthen religious literacy. The study employs a library research approach, utilizing literature sources such as journals, books, dictionaries, documents, magazines, and other references. The research method involves a literature review. The results indicate that Pesantren is capable of producing students proficient in Arabic language and fundamental knowledge of religious studies. Various innovations can be implemented to enhance religious literacy, such as the use of technology through e-learning and online forums. Additionally, innovations in teaching models or methods, such as the ArRumuz method, which facilitates quick reading of religious texts, and problem-based learning methods, involving the study of issues in society, can contribute to strengthening religious literacy. Moreover, innovations in extracurricular activities, including programs like Qiraâ€™atul Kutub tutoring, Qiraâ€™atul Kutub study sessions, and achievement award and art performance programs, are also noteworthy.

Migrasi dan Problematika Minoritas Muslim di Negara-Negara Barat

Indriyani Kusumowardhani — 2024-02-23

Migration of Muslims to the west often faces a clash of civilizations. Therefore, the question from this research is how Muslim immigrants face the challenges of minority problems in Western countries, what policies have been made by Western countries as a solution to the clash of civilizations? The research uses qualitative methods through literature research which can provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of migration and its problems. The findings from this research are that several Western countries have made policies that teach the principles of inclusivity, plurality and respect for all individuals and cultures. And the most obvious answer is "coexistence" despite having completely different beliefs, behaviors, habits and outward appearances

Relevansi Dimensi Spiritual Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter

Sri Haryanto — 2024-02-23

The implications of the human spiritual dimension for character education are to be revealed in this research. This study carried out a descriptive qualitative research approach with multiple approaches, namely literature study, grand theory and hermeneutics. Data collection techniques use literature and documentary studies, while analyzing the data uses content analysis. Based on research, it was found that the human spiritual dimension and character education are closely related. Character education aims to form good and quality character in individuals, while the spiritual dimension involves understanding and awareness of the nature of oneself, life and its creator. Therefore, character education must be built by embracing unity starting from education (education) qalbiyah, aqliyah, naqliyah, amaliyah, and focusing on the perspective that humans are spiritual beings. Holistic and integralistic personal formation as a bio-psycho-spiritual-religious being who adheres to the principle of devotion to the Creator must be the focus of education. The education that is needed today is education that is oriented towards the formation of people who are intellectually intelligent and moral with elegance.

Fenomena Childfree Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Islam Progresif, Pancasila dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)

Chairul Majid Nasution — 2024-02-23

The childfree phenomenon in normative legal studies is considered an aberration. Islamic law scholars refer to various considerations, ranging from being contrary to nature, not being in accordance with national culture and threatening human civilization. However, in certain cases childfree becomes an alternative because there is an element of unintentional doing it. Call it for health, psychological and other reasons. Strict restrictions on childfree practices when it is done intentionally and views having children as a burden. This research uses qualitative methods and is a library research type. Researchers use a normative legal approach in analyzing data. The analysis technique used is descriptive analytic. Data is taken from various literature such as books, journals, scientific works, official websites and related sources according to the research theme. The results of the research show that according to the progressive Islamic and Pancasila views, childfree is possible for health and psychological reasons. Apart from that, childfree is a person's private choice that cannot be interfered with by other people.

Maslahah Perspective in the Distribution of Shared Wealth: Analysis of Judge's Decision Number 584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pwr

Hari Widiyanto — 2024-02-24

This study aims to analyze the implications and relevance of the perspective of maslahah in legal practice related to the division of common property in the context of the judge's Decision Number 584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pwr. This study uses the method of document analysis to analyze the judge's Decision Number 584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pwr and related legal contexts. The study's findings indicate that the perspective of maslahah has significant implications for the division of common property. In the decision of Judge Number 584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pwr, maslahah perspective is reflected in determining the ratio of 1/3 and 2/3 for the plaintiff and defendant. This decision can be interpreted as an attempt to achieve a fair division and consider each party's contribution in acquiring and maintaining the common property during the marriage or relationship. In addition, the perspective of maslahah is relevant in ensuring wisdom in the division of common property. Considering financial and non-financial contributions, financial needs and capabilities, and the children's best interests are important factors in achieving fair and sustainable distribution. Judge's decision Number 584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pwr. The Pwr is believed to have considered these factors in maintaining fairness and discretion in the division of common property.

Kearifan Lokal: Moderasi Beragama Dan Budaya Patriarki Dalam Sebuah Pertentangan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia

Diah Ratri Oktavriana — 2024-02-24

This research aims to find out how various moderation indicators are implemented regarding the community's cultural acceptance of the application of patriarchal culture and what form of government protection there is against acts of violence against women due to the application of patriarchal culture from a Human Rights perspective. Through normative research methodology, the research results show that Islam is a religion that is rahmatan lil'alamin which will not give a negative stigma to men or women. Thus, the position of men and women in Islam is the same. After marriage, the wife's responsibility will shift to the husband and this is a respect given by Islam to a woman. Apart from that, it was also explained that the best Muslim man is one who treats his wife well. Of course, this will get better if it is accompanied by an understanding of the concept of good religious moderation. Because no matter what, culture will continue to follow the flow of habits that have been adopted by society. However, the existence of moderate religion can save the life of the nation and state. Apart from that, it is further regulated in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, that Indonesia recognizes the principle of equality. This principle of equality applies to all Indonesian people. Recognition of the principle of equality in the Indonesian constitution leads to the elimination of discrimination, therefore, whoever we are as long as we are Indonesian citizens have the right to receive equal treatment before the law. Equal treatment before the law does not look at a person's ethnicity, religion, gender or even position. This indicates that Indonesia as a sovereign country legally recognizes the principle of equality. This means that according to legal instruments in statutory regulations, the position of men and women is equal. However, even though legal instruments are in place, in the context of implementing these legal instruments, discrimination and injustice towards women are often still visible.

Upaya Pembentukan Kedisiplinan melalui Pembiasaan Shalat Berjama’ah di TPQ & Madrasah Diniyah Thoriqul Jannah Annahdliyah Purwosari

Thol'atul Luthfi Al-Amri — 2024-03-01

Religious education given to children from an early age aims to increase religious potential and develop the child's personality through prayer so that from an early age the child becomes a person who believes and is devoted to Allah. Al-Qur'an Learning Center & Madrasah Diniyah Thoriqul Jannah Annahdliyah are non-formal educational institutions that not only prioritize religious education for children but also attitudes towards children. There are still students who lack discipline, so it is necessary to instill a disciplined attitude through the habit of praying together. With the identification of problems in this research, namely: There is still a lack of time discipline among students, there are still students who violate discipline. And the focus of the problem is: Implementation of congregational Asar prayer activities for Al-Qur'an Learning Center & Madrasah Diniyah Annahdliyah Thoriqul Jannah students as an effort to form student discipline. The aim of this research is to understand how the process of getting used to congregational prayer is carried out by ustadz/ustadzah to form student discipline. This research uses qualitative field research methods. With a case study approach. The conclusion of this research is that the habit of congregational prayer is effective as a breakthrough in efforts to form discipline in students.

Model Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Kitab Nashoihul Ibad Karya Syeikh Imam Nawawi Al-bantani

Siti Aminatus Sya'diyah — 2024-03-01

Abstract

The importance of developing moral education which includes holistic and sustainable aspects has highlighted attention to the moral education model. The book "Nashoihul Ibad" written by Sheikh Imam Nawawi Al-bantani is widely recognized as one of the main references in efforts to enrich Islamic morals. This research aims to conduct an analysis of the moral education model contained in the book "Nashoihul Ibad". The research method uses library research. The research results explain that moral education in the Nashoihul Ibad book consists of three models: First, moral education by instilling awareness about divinity and its relationship with humans. Second, moral education through the formation of noble attitudes and behavior and relationships with fellow humans. Third, moral education further develops personal qualities including fortitude, honesty, courage and responsibility in a social context.

Keywords: Moral Education, Syeikh Imam Nawawi Al-bantani, Book Nashoihul Ibad

Abstrak

Pentingnya pengembangan pendidikan akhlak yang meliputi aspek holistik dan berkelanjutan telah menyoroti perhatian terhadap model pendidikan akhlak. Kitab "Nashoihul Ibad" yang ditulis oleh Syeikh Imam Nawawi Al-bantani diakui secara luas sebagai salah satu rujukan utama dalam upaya memperkaya akhlak Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap model pendidikan akhlak yang terdapat dalam kitab “Nashoihul Ibad”. Metode penelitian menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pendidikan akhlak dalam kitab Nashoihul Ibad terdiri dari tiga model: Pertama, pendidikan akhlak dengan menanamkan kesadaran mengenai ketuhanan dan hubungannya dengan manusia. Kedua, pendidikan akhlak melalui pembentukan sikap dan perilaku mulia (noble behavior) dan hubungannya dengan sesama manusia. Ketiga, pendidikan akhlak lebih mengembangkan pada kualitas diri meliputi ketabahan, kejujuran, keberanian, dan tanggung jawab dalam konteks sosial.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Akhlak, Syeikh Imam Nawawi Al-bantani, Kitab Nashoihul Ibad

Interaksi Tradisi Jawa Dengan Nilai Islam: Tradisi Kawin Mayit Dalam Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Malo Kabupaten Bojonegoro)

dea sallom — 2024-03-06

Abstract

Kawin mayit is a marriage ceremony conducted in the presence of a deceased parent's body when an engaged couple, whose engagement had been established, experiences the passing of one of the parents. Subsequently, the surviving partner and the deceased parent must solemnize their marriage vows in the presence of the deceased parent's body before it is interred. The aim of this research is to examine the reality of customary law in practice in Bojonegoro, East Java, and to analyze the compatibility of kawin mayit within Islamic law, as well as the Islamic values embedded within it. This study falls within the category of empirical research and employs a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that the tradition of kawin mayit is carried out as a form of filial respect toward one's deceased parents. This practice holds inherent religious value in its observance. In Islamic law, there is no contradiction regarding the solemnization of marriage vows in the presence of a deceased body, as long as the conditions and essential elements of marriage are met. This practice can be aligned with the stance of the companions of the Prophet at the time of his passing.

Kata Kunci: Kawin Mayit, Java Tradition, Islamic Law

Abstrak

Kawin mayit adalah sebuah upacara pernikahan yang dilakukan di hadapan jenazah orang tua yang telah meninggal ketika pasangan yang bertunangan, yang pertunangannya telah ditetapkan, mengalami kehilangan salah satu orang tua. Selanjutnya, pasangan yang masih hidup dan orang tua yang telah meninggal harus melangsungkan ikrar pernikahan mereka di hadapan jenazah orang tua sebelum dimakamkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji realitas hukum adat dalam praktiknya di Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur, dan menganalisis kesesuaian kawin mayit dengan hukum Islam, serta nilai-nilai Islam yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian empiris dan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi kawin mayit dilakukan sebagai bentuk penghormatan filial terhadap orang tua yang telah meninggal. Praktik ini memiliki nilai agama yang melekat dalam pelaksanaannya. Dalam hukum Islam, tidak ada pertentangan mengenai pelaksanaan ikrar pernikahan di hadapan jenazah, selama syarat-syarat dan unsur-unsur penting pernikahan terpenuhi. Praktik ini dapat disesuaikan dengan sikap para sahabat Nabi pada saat beliau wafat.

Kata Kunci: Kawin Mayit, Tradisi Jawa, Hukum Islam.

Kriteria Pemimpin Perspektif Imam Ghazali Dalam Kitab Ihya' Ulumuddin

Nurma Isfira Maharani — 2024-03-01

Artikel ini di susun bertujuan untuk mengkaji kriteria pemimpin perspektif imam Al- Ghazali dalam kitab Ihyaâ€™ ulumuddin berkembang pesat di kalangan kaum salafus sholeh Dengan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pemikiran pemimpin, Abu á¸¤amid Muá¸¥ammad ibn Muá¸¥ammad ibn Muá¸¥ammad Al- Ghazali Al-Safi'i, juga dikenal sebagai Al- Ghazali, seorang hujjah Islam (1058â€“1111 M), menyoroti komponen substantif tentang kegunaan pengajaran agama dari pada segi formal simbolis, mempertemukan unsur-unsur yang telah dipisahkan dari sosok pemimpin; pemimpin harus dipilih oleh rakyat. Imam Al-Ghazali mendefinisikan pemimpin ideal adalah pemimpin yang menjunjung tinggi moralitas, ilmu pengetahuan, dan agama. beliau juga harus mampu mempengaruhi lingkungan di mana mereka beroperasi, menyembuhkan dan mencegah kehancuran di negara atau organisasinya, dan menciptakan masyarakat yang adil dan sejahtera. Metode yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian library research, dan dan analisis data dengan pendekatan interaksi simbolik. Harapan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan tentang pandangan imam Al- Ghazali terkait pemimpin dalam kitab ihyaâ€™ ulumuddin.

Harmoni Sosial dalam Perspektif Islam: Tinjauan Terhadap Masyarakat Kontemporer

Ahmad Nilnal Munachifdlil Ula — 2024-03-06

This study aims to explore the dynamics of social harmony in the perspective of Islam in contemporary society, considering the influence of global contexts and technological developments. A deep understanding of the religious values of Islam, active involvement in religious activities, and contributions to social activities are the focus of the study. The research method uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through religious literature studies, analyzing government regulations related to social harmony, and direct observation of the social dynamics of contemporary society. The data is then analyzed qualitatively to identify patterns in maintaining social harmony. The results show that understanding religious teachings is the main foundation for maintaining harmony, while active involvement in religious activities and contributions to social activities play a crucial role in forming harmonious social relationships. Challenges related to differences in religious understanding and the impact of global contexts and technological developments highlight the complexity of maintaining social harmony. As a recommendation, this study emphasizes the need for inclusive religious education, promotion of active involvement in religious activities, and strengthening social activities as key steps. Strategies to adapt to global and technological changes are also identified as important steps to overcome these challenges. The conclusion of this study is expected to provide guidance for stakeholders in dealing with the complex dynamics of maintaining social harmony in the perspective of Islam in contemporary society that is constantly changing.

Strategi Guru dalam Mengembangkan Nilai Agama dan Moral pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun

Ari Abdul Kohar Rahmatullah Ari — 2024-03-06

This research is motivated by the frequent occurrence of children committing acts such as bullying, violence, and a lack of politeness and courtesy. Among the factors causing this is that the teacher's strategy in teaching religion and morals is not in accordance with the learning objectives. This study aims to determine the teacher's strategy for teaching religious and moral values to children aged 4-6 years. The research approach used a qualitative approach through the case study method. The data source for this research is PAUD teachers at Kober Raudhotul Jannah Cicalengka and RA Arraudotunnur Garut Regency, with as many as five informants. Data analysis techniques have three main steps: data reduction, data display, and verification. The results concluded that teachers do not fully understand the learning objectives of religion and morals at the PAUD level. Teachers use a variety of methods in accordance with predetermined learning objectives. The methods used by teachers include habituation methods, exemplary singing, role-playing, and tourism work.

Kiai Dan Pejabat Publik: Study Analisis Peran Ganda Kiai Mujib Imron Dalam Mengembangkan Lembaga Pendidikan Berbasis Pesantren Di Pesantren Al-Yasini Pasuruan

Itsna Noor Laila — 2024-03-06

This research aims to determine the progress of K.H Mujib Imron in developing Islamic boarding school-based educational institutions at the Al-Yasini Pasuruan Islamic boarding school. The problem in this research is the progress of Kiai Mujib Imron as an Islamic boarding school leader and as a public official in developing Islamic boarding school-based educational institutions at the Al-Yasini Pasuruan Islamic boarding school. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative research. The research uses two data sources, namely, primary and secondary. Observation, interview and documentation techniques were used to collect data. The data analysis procedure goes through the stages of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that K.H Mujib Imron's dual role as a kiai and as Deputy Regent of Pasuruan runs well and is in synergy with each other. This is shown by his istiqomahan in carrying out religious activities at the Islamic boarding school, such as reciting the books Ta'lim Muta'alim and Fatkhul Qorib as well as the books Shohih Bukhori and Tafsir Jalalain. Apart from that, two strategic steps were taken, namely in developing educational institutions, namely; 1) internal strategy, namely by motivating every head of educational institution to innovate in implementing an integrated curriculum that is competitive in accordance with current developments in the era of modernity, without neglecting religious education; 2) external strategy, namely by introducing the Al-Yasini educational institution more widely , both at regional level and abroad.

Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Pemikiran Yusuf Al Qardhawi

Muhammad Luthvi Al Hasyimi — 2024-03-06

The purpose of conducting this research is so that as a Muslim who lives in a country with various ethnicities, races and religions, he can determine the correct attitude according to Islamic law according to the Koran and al-Hadith. The researcher used a qualitative research type of library study using various relevant scientific reference sources and then documented it using a normative, philosophical approach. The results of this research are that a Muslim needs to have an attitude of religious moderation in state life without having to compromise his religious beliefs, apart from that it is clearly stated in the Koran that as a Muslim it is forbidden for him to insult the deities of other religions according to Yusuf Al-Qaradawi's thoughts.

Etika Politik Sebagai Jalan Penyempurnaan Humanisme Relijius

Muhammad Danil — 2024-03-01

The ethics of a politician are a necessity to pay attention to in perfecting religious humanism in the world of politics so that it can produce policies that support a prosperous and prosperous society. However, so far what we have encountered has only been limited to campaigning in the stage of gaining the most votes. The speakers related to political ethics, religious ethics, and the relationship between religion and politics have been discussed by figures such as Al Farabi, Ibnu Taymiyah, Miroljub Jevtic, Anthony Gill and others. Therefore, research like this should continue to be carried out so that the results will have a positive impact on politics and our society in the future.

Research related to ethics was carried out using library research where the sources were taken from materials that focused on highlighting ethics, politics and religion with a data processing process that went through several stages starting with data coding and ending with drawing conclusions. The results of this research determine that the ethics that must be present in a politician to perfect his religious humanism are related to justice, honesty, responsibility, and broad knowledge which are crucial to the formation of a prosperous and prosperous society which can give birth to a civilization of high value.

Efektivitas Metode Finger Qur’an Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hafalan Al-Qur’an

Eka Elviana Batubara — 2024-03-01

The background of this research arises from a gap in understanding and implementing the Finger Qur'an method, which is understood as one of the strategies to improve the quality of Quran memorization among students, especially at Darussalam Motivator Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in Probolinggo. Therefore, this research utilizes a qualitative approach through data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation with the research goal of understanding the implementation model of Finger Qur'an in improving the quality of memorization among students in memorizing the Quran. The results of this study explain; Students show improvement in understanding makhorijul letters, applying tajweed, and fluency in recitation, The Finger Qur'an method is considered to have a significant impact on improving Quran memorization, The Finger Qur'an method becomes a prototype in improving Quran memorization.

Penggunaan Media Instagram sebagai Media Dakwah dan Wirausaha Mahasiswi Prodi KPI STIBA Ar Raayah

Husnul Khatimah — 2024-03-01

Instagram with its variety of interesting features is currently a forum for the spread of da'wah and entrepreneurship, especially among students. The purpose of this research is to see how the use of Instagram as a media for da'wah and entrepreneurship among female students of KPI STIBA Ar Raayah Sukabumi. This research uses a field research method with a qualitative approach, with a sample of 5 female students of KPI STIBA Ar Raayah Sukabumi Batch 3. The results showed that the use of Instagram played a significant role in the spread of da'wah and entrepreneurship during the even semester holidays and did not play a role in the campus environment, given the campus rules that limit the use of electronic devices in the context of boarding life.