FIQH MASA KENABIAN DAN SHAHABAT

Abstract

The purpose of Islamic law revealed by Allah is for the benefit or interests of mankind, as well as to prevent them from damage and danger in this world and the hereafter. Detailed explanations of Islamic laws are discussed in the science of Fiqh. Fiqh is the science of theoretical sharia issues. These fiqh issues relate to matters of the afterlife such as matters of worship (worship), or relate to matters of the world which are divided into munakahat (concerning marriage), mu'amalat (concerning various transactions in society and uqubat or jinayat (concerning punishment or crime). ). The relationship between humans as creatures and their Khaliq (Allah) is regulated through the law of worship. In order to maintain justice and order between fellow humans and protect them from destruction, provisions are needed that are strengthened by the Sharia, regarding the governance of human relationships in family life. in a household environment, regulated through the law of munakahat; then with regard to matters of civilization in the form of relations between humans and each other in daily social and relationship traffic to fulfill their life needs, regulated in the law of muamalat, and finally to maintain matters of civilization In order to remain on the line, it is necessary to formulate retaliatory laws and enforce them as well as hold public power or judicial bodies.