PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DESA KALIDAWE PUCANGLABAN TULUNGAGUNG
Abstract
Rural development is an integral part of national development, aiming to reduce the disparity between rural and urban areas. Although villages possess significant natural and human resource potential, the welfare of rural communities remains relatively low. Limited human resources and funding are major obstacles to this development process. To address this challenge, the government is encouraging the establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as a strategic instrument to strengthen the village economy and increase Village Original Income (PADes).
BUMDes are designed as economic institutions managed collectively by the village community and the village government, with governance principles distinct from those of traditional business entities. Thus, BUMDes are expected to function not only as business units but also as catalysts for sustainable local economic development.
One BUMDes of interest to study is the Gondang Legi BUMDes in Kalidawe Village, Pucanglaban District, Tulungagung Regency. This research aims to analyze the governance of this BUMDes, identify the business sectors it operates in, and evaluate its contribution to village economic development.
The research results show that the Gondang Legi BUMDes has implemented good governance principles, such as corporatism, participatory, transparency, and accountability. Management is carried out through community involvement, strategic partnerships, and a clear accountability system. This makes the BUMDes a driving force for the local economy.
The main business unit of the Gondang Legi BUMDes is HIPPAM (Drinking Water Users Association), which focuses on providing clean water to the village community. This business not only provides social benefits through public services but also has significant economic value. Despite a decline in revenue in 2022, with appropriate and innovative management, this business unit still has the potential to grow and provide long-term benefits to the village.
The BUMDes' contribution to the economic development of Kalidawe Village is positive, particularly in improving community welfare. However, in terms of contribution to Village-Generated Revenue (PADes), the BUMDes' performance still needs improvement. Strengthening financial management, expanding business units, and increasing human resource capacity are needed to enable the BUMDes to make a more optimal contribution to overall village development.
