Foreign Language Anxiety and Beliefs of EFL Learners at Indonesia
Abstract
The present study was aimed to investigate the students of English education Department of University of PGRI Ronggolawe (UNIROW) Tuban. This research fouces on foreign language anxiety beliefs. The population of the present study was 156 students from the fourth semester of English Education Department of UNIROW. The researcher adopted a stratified proportional random sampling technique and 61 students from five classes were selected as participants to fill out all the questionnaires, but after administering the questionnaires only 49 students completely filled out all the questionnaires. The questionnaires used in the present study were Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) and Beliefs About Language Learning Inventory (BALLI). The findings revealed that there were some factors that contributed to the students’ anxiety in their English classes. Furthremore, the students of English Education Department also validated erroneous beliefs about language learning. Lastly, based on the results of correlation analysis between the FLCAS and the BALLI factors the findings revealed that the students of English Education Department who have greater tendency to perceive themselves as having a good aptitude in language learning tended to be less anxious in the factor of communication apprehension, and likewise, the students who believed English is a difficult language tended to be anxious in the factors of communication apprehension and test anxiety. Thus, the findings of the present study contribute comprehensive picture about students’ foreign language anxiety and students’ beliefs about language learning and it can be used as reference to improve English Education Department at UNIROW Tuban.
References
Andrade, M., & William, K. (2008). Foreign Language Learning Anxiety in Japanese EFL University Classes: Causes, Coping and Locus of Control. Electronic Journal Foreign Language Teaching, 5(2): 181-191.
Andrade, M. & William, K. (2009). Foreign Language Learning Anxiety in Japanese EFL University Classes: Physical, Emotion, Expressive and Verbal Reactions. Sophia Junior College Faculty Journal, 29(1): 1-24.
Bernat, E. (2004). Investigating Vietnamese ESL Learners’ Beliefs about Language Learning. English Australia Journal, 21(2): 202-227.
Horwitz, E. K. (1983). Beliefs about Foreign Language Inventory. Unpublished Instrument, the University of Texas at Austin.
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. the Modern Language Journal, 70(2): 125-132.
Horwitz, E. K. (1988). Beliefs about Language Learning of Beginning University Foreign Language Students. The Modern Language Journal, 72(3): 283-294.
Kondo, D. S., & Ling, Y. Y. (2004). Strategies for Coping with Language Anxiety: the Case of Students of English in Japan. English Language Teaching Journal, 53(3): 258-265.
Lan, Y. J. (2010). a Study of Taiwanese 7th Graders’ Foreign Language Anxiety, Beliefs about Language Learning and its Relationship with their Achievement. Unpublished M. A. thesis, Ming Chuan University.
Liu, M. (2006). Anxiety in Chinese EFL Students at Different Proficiency Levels. System, 34(3): 301-306.
Marwan, A. (2007). Investigating Students’ Foreign Language Anxiety. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 3(1): 37-55.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991a). Investigating Language Class Anxiety Using the Focused Essay Technique. the Modern Language Journal, 75(1): 296-304.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991b). Methods and Results in the Sstudy of Anxiety and Language Learning: a Review of Literature. Language Learning, 44(1): 85-117.
MacIntyre, P.D., & Gardner, R. C. (1994). The Subtle Effects of Language Anxiety on Cognitive Processing in the Second Language. Language Learning, 44(1): 283-305.
Phillips, E. M. (1992). The Effect of Language Anxiety on Students’ Oral Performance and Attitudes. the Modern Language Journal, 76(1): 14-25.
Riasati, M. J., (2011). Language Anxiety from EFL Learners’ Perspective. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 7(6): 907-914.
Wang, N. (2005). Beliefs about Language Learning and Foreign Language Anxiety: a Study of University Students Learning English as a Foreign Language in Mainland China. Unpublished M. A. thesis, University of Victoria.
Worde, R. V. (2003). Students’ Perspective of Foreign Language Anxiety. Inquiry, 8(1): 1-15.
Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a Low-Anxiety Classroom Environment: What does Language Anxiety Research Suggest? the Modern Language Journal, 75(5): 426-439.
Copyright (c) 2016 Indonesian EFL Journal: Journal of ELT, Lingusitics, and Literature
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All rights reserved.
this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording.