AL-MURABBI: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman

Transformasi Pengajaran Tata Bahasa Arab dalam Buku 'Maharah Lughawiyah' Karya Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah

2024-09-18T14:03:57+00:00

Abstract: Language is the primary tool in disseminating knowledge, intercultural communication, and the inheritance of civilization. Arabic language teaching is essential in education, especially in Islamic countries. In language teaching, the three key elements are sound, word, and structure, with grammar or "talking" being a vital aspect of ensuring meaning accuracy. This article reviews the levels of grammar study in Arabic language teaching based on Rusydi Ahmad Thu'aimah's research. Thu'aimah identified three levels of grammar teaching: beginner, intermediate, and advanced, with a different focus on each level. A descriptive and analytical approach was used in this study, with data collected from academic literature and field research. The results show that proper teaching methods and classifying materials based on learner levels can improve Arabic comprehension and language skills. However, challenges still exist in teaching Arabic grammar to non-native speakers, often caused by inappropriate teaching methods. Updates in grammar teaching programs are needed to match the learner's level of understanding, using effective learning methods such as deductive, inductive, problem-solving, grammatical, and grammatical translation. This gradual approach can help learners master Arabic more effectively.

Keywords: Level of study, Grammar, Rusydi Ahmad Thu'aimah

Agama dan Identitas Sosial Dalam Praktek Pembelajaran Hadis di Langgar di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur

2024-09-18T14:04:18+00:00

Abstract: This study examines the role of religion in shaping social identity through Hadith learning in the violations of Malang Regency, East Java. This study analyses how the teaching of Hadith in these places of worship affects individuals' perceptions of themselves and their communities. The research methodology involves in-depth interviews with teachers and pilgrims and content analysis of the learning materials used. The results of this study revealed that the practice of Hadith learning in Malang Regency has a significant role in shaping individual social identity. This manifests itself in the influence of religion on social norms, values, and community solidarity. The research also highlights the critical role of teachers in conveying religious messages and how these messages influence individual understanding and identity. This research provides in-depth insights into the complexity of the relationship between religion and social identity in the context of local communities. These findings may contribute to a better understanding of the role of religion in shaping social identity and guide learning efforts, as well as a better understanding of religion in diverse societies.

Keywords: Religion, Social Identity, Hadith Learning, Langgar, East Java

School Well Being dengan Academic Buoyancy pada Mahasiswa Bekerja di Pekanbaru

2024-09-15T14:03:24+00:00

Abstract: Academic buoyancy is a person's ability to successfully overcome academic setbacks and daily challenges in an educational environment. One of the factors that influences academic buoyancy is school well being. School well-being is school prosperity when students can fulfill their basic needs at school. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between school well being and academic buoyancy among working students in Pekanbaru. This research uses quantitative methods with instruments on the academic buoyancy scale and the school well being scale. The research subjects were 200 students working in Pekanbaru consisting of 75 women and 125 men aged (18 – 42) years. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with the quota sampling method. Based on the results of correlation analysis in this study, it shows that there is a positive relationship between school well being and academic buoyancy with sig. 0.000, namely the higher the school well being, the higher the academic buoyancy, and vice versa. The results of the research explain that working students can minimize the occurrence of pressure or stress in studying by increasing academic buoyancy abilities which are supported by the existence of school well being in students working full time or part time.

Keywords: Academic Buoyancy, School Well Being, Working Students

Abstrak: Academic buoyancy adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk berhasil mengatasi penurunan akademis dan tantangan sehari-hari dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi academic buoyancy ialah school well being. School well being merupakan kese jahteraan sekolah ketika siswa dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan school well being dengan academic buoyancy pada mahasiswa bekerja di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan instrumen skala academic buoyancy dan skala school well being. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 200 mahasiswa yang bekerja di Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari 75 perempuan dan 125 laki-laki berusia (18 – 42) tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode quota sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara school well being dengan academic buoyancy dengan nilai sig. 0,000, yaitu semakin tinggi school well being maka semakin tinggi academic buoyancy, begitu pula sebaliknya. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa mahasiswa bekerja dapat meminimalisir terjadinya tekanan atau stress dalam belajar dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan academic buoyancy yang didukung dengan adanya school well being pada mahasiswa bekerja secara full time maupun part time.

Kata kunci : School Well Being, Academic Buoyancy, Mahasiswa Bekerja

Pengambilan Keputusan Bercerai Tokoh Kinan Pada Web series Layangan Putus Ditinjau Dari Psikologi Dan Hukum Islam

2024-09-15T14:03:46+00:00

Abstract: The research aims to find out how the decision to divorce the character Kinan in the web series Kite Putus is viewed from psychology and Islamic law. The research method uses a qualitative approach in the study of Cyberliterary Psychology. The research was carried out by watching the web series to be analyzed descriptively and inductively, then created in the form of text and analyzed. Descriptive analysis describes the aspects and characteristics of the message, while inductive analysis is used to understand and examine the meaning. The data source was obtained from the rater through a questionnaire that met the gender requirements of female, Islamic religious education student and early adulthood. Next, the data was validated through an inter-rater test. Kinan's character's psychological decision-making process goes through five stages. First, assess the challenges stemming from the phenomenon of changes in her husband's attitude which gives rise to confusion and suspicion, then encourage her to collect data and information to find the reasons for the change in her husband's attitude. Second, an alternative survey regarding the findings of physical evidence and information originating from Kinan's friends and people around Aris, which leads to proof of her husband's infidelity. Third, consider alternatives by carrying out a negative evaluation of the loss of hope of forming a harmonious family and the opportunity to live a new life while maintaining one's self-esteem. Fourth, declare your commitment, express your stance by suing Aris in court while continuing to consult with friends who are competent in the legal field. Also, keep sharing with friends who can provide in-depth insight into the correct attitude in dealing with developments in family problems. Fifth, survive negative feedback, face her husband's negative attitude by continuing to manage negative emotions and focus on gathering evidence that clarifies her husband's commitment to polygamy. Meanwhile, the Kinan character's decision to divorce in terms of Islamic law is permissible because it meets the requirements for being included in the Fasakh case or not. can be corrected again because Aris' behavior violates Islamic religious law as stated in the Al-Quran surah An-Nur verses 30-31. The problems include infidelity and quarrels which cause her to not be able to get back together with her husband.

Keywords: Cybersastra, Decision making, Islamic law, Psychology, Web series.

Penguatan Sikap Spiritual Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Kokurikuler dan Ekstrakurikuler di SMK Manbail Futuh Jenu Tuban

2024-09-15T14:04:09+00:00

Abstract: This research examines the implementation of strengthening students' spiritual attitudes through religious co-curricular and extra-curricular activities at SMK Manbail Futuh Jenu, Tuban. This research is a case study with data collection including interviews with the school principal, head of student affairs, PAI teachers, and students. And supported by observation of activities and documentation of activities. The data is then reduced, presented, and conclusions drawn. The results of the research show that strengthening students' spiritual attitudes through co-curricular and extra-curricular activities can be carried out well by internalizing spiritual values in every activity, both co-curricular and extra-curricular, in the form of getting used to prayer and worship in religious activities, mushofahah and tafakur traditions. Research data illustrates the fulfillment of several indicators. First, pray before and after carrying out activities. Second, students carry out worship according to their religion and beliefs. Third, students say greetings at the beginning and end of the activity. Fourth, students are grateful for the blessings and grace of Almighty God. Fifth, students make efforts in every endeavor and surrender. The six students protect the environment around the school. Seventh, students maintain relationships with fellow creatures of God. And eighth, Respect other people who carry out their own worship. This is in accordance with the aswaja an-nahdliyah values taught at Manbail Futuh Vocational School. Future researchers can continue their studies on measuring students' spiritual attitudes quantitatively so that they will complete the data on students' spiritual attitudes at SMK Manbail Futuh Jenu Tuban.

Keywords: Extracurricular, Co-curricular, Spiritual Attitude

Abstract: Penelitian ini mengkaji pelaksanaan penguatan sikap spiritual siswa melalui kegiatan kokurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan di SMK Manbail Futuh Jenu Tuban. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, waka kesiswaan, guru PAI, dan siswa. Serta didukung dengan observasi kegiatan dan dokumentasi kegiatan. Data kemudian direduksi, disajikan, dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan sikap spiritual siswa melalui kegiatan kokurikuler dan ektrakurikuler dapat terlaksana dengan baik dengan cara internalisasi nilai-nilai sprititual pada setiap kegiatan baik kokurikuler maupun ektrakurikuler, berupa pembiasaan doa dan ibadah dalam kegiatan keagamaan, Tradisi mushofahah dan tafakur. Data penelitian menggambarkan terpenuhinya beberapa indikator. Pertama, berdoa sebelum dan sesudah melaksanakan kegiatan. Kedua, siswa menjalankan ibadah sesuai agama dan kepercayaan yang dianut. Ketiga, siswa mengucapkan salam di awal dan akhir kegiatan. Keempat, siswa bersyukur atas nikmat dan karunia tuhan yang maha esa. Kelima, siswa berikhtiyar dalam setiap usaha dan berserah diri. Keenam siswa menjaga lingkungan di sekitar sekolah. Ketujuh, siswa memelihara hubungan dengan sesama ciptaan Tuhan. Dan kedelapan, Menghormati orang lain yang menjalankan ibadahnya masing-masing. Hal ini telah sesuai dengan nilai-nilai aswaja an-nahdliyah yang diajarkan di SMK Manbail Futuh. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneruskan kajian pada pengukuran sikap spiritual siswa secara kuantitatif sehingga akan melengkapi data tentang sikap spiritual siswa di SMK Manbail Futuh Jenu Tuban.

Keywords: Ekstrakurikuler, Kokurikuler, Sikap Spriritual

Analisis Tingkat Kognitif dalam Kitab Nahwu Wadhih Berdasarkan Revisi Taksonomi Bloom

2024-01-30T06:02:53+00:00

Abstract:. Kitab an-Nahwu al-Wadhih telah menjadi sumber pembelajaran yang sangat bermanfaat dalam memahami qawaid (kaidah-kaidah) bahasa Arab di berbagai lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kognitif yang tercermin dalam kitab tersebut dengan memanfaatkan kerangka kerja revisi taksonomi Bloom. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan optimalitas penggunaan kitab ini, baik oleh para guru maupun murid. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kepustakaan digunakan peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi aspek kognitif yang terdapat dalam buku ajar tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa tingkat kognitif yang dominan tercermin dalam penyajian materi kitab an-Nahwu al-Wadhih serta panduan mengajar bahasa arab yang ditunjukkan oleh penulis melibatkan kemampuan mengingat, memahami, menerapkan, dan berkreasi (sintesis). Meskipun tingkat evaluasi tidak secara eksplisit ditemukan dalam penyajian materi, namun diakses melalui panduan mengajar yang menunjukkan peran guru dalam melakukan evaluasi terhadap tugas murid. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami lebih dalam penggunaan kitab ini dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa Arab.

Keywords: Kognitif, Kitab an-Nahwu al-Wadhih, Revisi Taksonomi Bloom.

Abstract: The book "an-Nahwu al-Wadhih" has become a highly valuable learning resource for comprehending the basics of the Arabic language in a variety of educational institutions. The purpose of this study is to examine the cognitive levels represented in the book using the updated Bloom's taxonomy framework. The analysis aims to improve the best usage of this book by both teachers and students. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive technique with a library research method to investigate the cognitive features of the instructional material. The research findings suggest that the primary cognitive levels represented in the presentation of "an-Nahwu al-Wadhih" and the author's Arabic language teaching recommendations involve the capacities of remembering, understanding, applying, and generating (synthesizing). Although the evaluation level is not expressly mentioned in the instructional material, it may be accessible via teaching guidelines that outline the teacher's responsibility in evaluating student work. As a result, this study adds to a better understanding of the book's use in the context of Arabic language acquisition.

Keywords: an-Nahwu al-Wadhih, Cognitive, Revised Bloom's Taxonomy.

Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Etika Politik dan Konsep Moderasi Beragama dalam Tafsir al-Qurthubi: Refleksi Menyambut Pemilu 2024

2024-01-25T06:01:36+00:00

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat relevansi nilai-nilai etika politik dan konsep moderasi beragama di dalam Tafsir al-Qurthubi dalam menyambut Pemilu 2024. Hal ini terlihat dari seringnya perselisihan di antara masyarakat Indonesia mengenai masalah agama dan politik selama pemilihan umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis ayat-ayat Al-Qurâ€™an pada topik yang dibahas, yaitu QS. an-Nisa/4: 59, QS. al-Baqarah/2: 30, QS. al-Maidah/5:8, QS. Ali Imran/3: 159, QS. asy-Syura/42: 38, QS. al-Hujurat/49: 13, dan QS. al-Maidah/5: 2 beserta apa yang dikatakan dalam Tafsir al-Qurthubi tentang ayat-ayat tersebut. Hasil studi menyimpulkan enam poin penting tentang bagaimana moderasi beragama dapat beradaptasi dengan nilai-nilai etika politik yang berkembang. Relevansi antara nilai-nilai etika politik dan konsep moderasi beragama menurut Tafsir al-Qurthubi terletak pada 6 persamaan, yaitu Beriman dan Pengambilan Jalan Tengah (Tawassuth), Amanah dan Berkeadaban (Tahadhdhar), Keadilan dan Tegas & Lurus (Iâ€™tidal), Musyawarah (Syura), Persamaan dan Tidak Diskriminatif (Musawa), Kerja Sama dan Mendahulukan yang Prioritas (Aulawiyah).

Keywords: Etika Politik, Moderasi Beragama, Pemilu 2024.

Abstract: This research aims to see the relevance of political ethical values and the concept of religious moderation in Tafsir al-Qurthubi in welcoming the 2024 elections. This can be seen from the frequent disputes among Indonesian people regarding religious and political issues during the general elections. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing the verses of the Al-Qur'an on the topic discussed, namely QS. an-Nisa/4: 59, QS. al-Baqarah/2: 30, QS. al-Maidah/5:8, QS. Ali Imran/3: 159, QS. ash-Shura/42: 38, QS. al-Hujurat/49: 13, and QS. al-Maidah/5: 2 along with what is said in Tafsir al-Qurthubi about these verses. The results of the study conclude six important points about how religious moderation can adapt to developing political ethical values. The relevance between political ethical values and the concept of religious moderation according to Tafsir al-Qurthubi lies in 6 similarities, namely Faith and Taking the Middle Way (Tawassuth), Trustworthiness and Civility (Tahadhdhar), Justice and Firm & Straight (I'tidal), Deliberation (Shura), equality and non-discrimination (Musawa), cooperation and prioritizing priorities (Aulawiyah).

Kata Kunci: Political Ethics, Religion Moderation, 2024 Election, Tafsir al-Qurthubi

Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Melalui Metode Tadarruj, Tikrar, dan Tadrib Ibnu Khaldun di Boarding School SMPIT Yogyakarta

2024-02-06T14:32:04+00:00

Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pembelajaran bahasa arab melalui metode tadarruj, tikrar, dan tadrib Ibnu khaldun di Boarding School SMPIT Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yakni pendekatan Kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan Koordinasi Mushrif, Observasi, dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi pembelajaran bahasa arab melalui metode tadarruj, takrir, dan tadrib merupakan metode yang sangat efektif bagi peserta didik karena metode tersebut tidak memberatkan peserta didik melainkan peserta didik bisa lebih bisa memahami dan mengingat terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan. Metode tadarruj membantu peseta didik secara kemampuan akalnya yaitu bertahap, takrir melatih peserta didik untuk mengulang-ulang materi yang telah disampaikan baik melalui percakapan atau imla, dan metode tadrib memberi pengalaman secara praktik yang nantinya peserta didik akan terbiasa dalam mengingat dan memahami materi yang sudah pernah disampaikannya.

Keywords: Pembelajaran, Bahasa Arab, Metode tadarruj, tikrar, dan tadrib

Abstract: This research will reveal Arabic language learning through Ibnu Khaldun's tadarruj, takrir, and tadrib methods at the SMPIT Yogyakarta Boarding School. The type of research is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include interviews with Mushrif Coordination, observation and documentation, which are then analyzed by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The research results show that internalizing Arabic language learning through the tadarruj, takrir, and tadrib methods is very effective because this method benefits students. Still, rather students can better understand and remember the material that has been presented. The tadarruj method helps students with their intellectual abilities, namely in stages. Takrir trains students to repeat material given through conversation or imla, and the tadrib method provides a practical experience so that later, students will get used to remembering and understanding the material already taught. He conveyed.

Keywords: Learning, Arabic, tadarruj method, tikrar, and tadrib

Transformasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama Pada Generasi Z di Organisasi IPNU IPPNU Cabang Kencong

2024-01-23T06:01:20+00:00

Abstract: Generasi Z kini telah dilenakan dengan dunia maya yang sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupannya tanpa takut batas sosial. Dengan keunikan kepribadian dan perilakunya, generasi Z perlu dibina agar bernilai positif dan tidak merugikan diri sendiri maupun lingkungannya. Berada di lingkungan yang penuh dengan keberagaman suku, agama, maupun budaya, adalah sebuah tantangan bagi generasi Z untuk menerapkan moderasi beragama. Melalui pendekatan studi kasus, bertujuan memahami transformasi nilai moderasi beragama generasi Z pada generasi Z yang tergabung dalam organisasi IPNU-IPPNU. Berdasarkan analisis data Cresswell yang diolah dari ditemukan upaya pelestarian karakteristik ajaran Nahdlatul Ulama yakni tawasuth, tasamuh, tawazun, Iâ€™tidal dan amar makruf nahi munkar serta mengembangkan eksistensi ajarannya agar keberadaan kader-kadernya mampu menjawab problematika masyarakat.Proses tranformasi nilai moderasi beragama pada generasi Z dilingkungan IPNU IPPNU Cabang Kencong berlangsung secara konstruktif melalui beberapa proses, Pertama, melalui Institusi Pendidikan di sekolah, kampus atau pesantren yang merupakan tempat di mana nilai itu bisa dibangun sejak dini. Kedua, kegiatan kepemudaan yang dilakukan untuk mempererat solidarias kebersamaan dalam bingkai perbedaan. Ketiga, Media Sosial karena media sosial menjadi salah satu fokus perhatian anak muda.

Keywords: Beragama, Generasi Z, Moderasi, Transformasi

Abstract: Generation Z has now become accustomed to the virtual world which has become a part of their lives without fear of social boundaries. With their unique personalities and behavior, generation Z needs to be nurtured so that they have positive values â€‹â€‹and do not harm themselves or their environment. Being in an environment full of ethnic, religious and cultural diversity, is a challenge for generation Z to implement religious moderation. Through a case study approach, it aims to understand the transformation of generation Z's religious moderation values â€‹â€‹in generation Z who are members of the IPNU-IPPNU organization. Based on Cresswell's data analysis, which was processed from efforts to preserve the characteristics of Nahdlatul Ulama's teachings, namely tawasuth, tasamuh, tawazun, I'tidal and amar makruf nahi munkar, as well as developing the existence of its teachings so that its cadres are able to answer society's problems. The process of transforming the value of religious moderation in generations Z in the IPNU IPPNU Kencong Branch environment takes place constructively through several processes, First, through Educational Institutions at schools, campuses or Islamic boarding schools which are places where these values â€‹â€‹can be built from an early age. Second, youth activities are carried out to strengthen solidarity within the framework of differences. Third, Social Media because social media is one of the focuses of young people's attention.

Keywords: Generation Z, Moderation, Religion, Transformation.

Adab Terhadap Ilmu Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali

2024-01-22T10:05:15+00:00

Abstract: Penguasaan terhadap ilmu akan mempengaruhi kualitas adab dan akhlak, sehingga jika seseorang sudah lebih dahulu menghormati serta memuliakan suatu ilmu maka hasilnya akan mendorong munculnya hal-hal postif didalam kehidupannya. Sebaliknya, jika tidak menghormati dan memuliakan ilmu maka akan mendorong munculnya hal negatif dalam kehidupannya. .Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan adab terhadap ilmu menurut perspektif Imam al-Ghazali. Kajian pustaka menggunakan sumber yang berasal dari artikel ilmiah dan buku. Hasil Penelitian menggambarkan kaidah Imam al-Ghazali dalam melahirkan adab atau akhlak terhadap ilmu bagi pendidik maupun peserta didik. Pertama, Senantiasa menempatkan ilmu dalam serangkaian aspek kehidupan. Kedua, memposisikan ilmu sebagaimana tempatnya. Ketiga, mempelajari dan menyampaikan ilmu dilandaskan keikhlasan. Keempat, menggunakan ilmu untuk mempererat tali silaturahim. Kelima, tidak menyandarkan ilmu terhadap sikap dan tindakan yang cenderung negatif, maksudnya jangan sampai menafsirkan suatu materi pelajaran sesuai kehendak kemudian menjadikannya argumen atau alasan untuk memperkuat sesuatu yang sudah jelas tidak dibenarkan syariâ€™at agama.

Keywords: Adab, Ilmu, Imam al-Ghazali.

Abstract: Mastery of knowledge will influence the quality of manners and morals, so that if someone first respects and glorifies a knowledge then the results will encourage the emergence of positive things in their life. On the other hand, if you don't respect and glorify knowledge, it will encourage negative things to emerge in your life. This research aims to describe manners towards science from Imam al-Ghazali's perspective. The literature review uses sources originating from scientific articles and books. The research results illustrate the principles of al-Ghazali's participants in creating adab or morals towards science for educators and students. First, always place knowledge in a series of aspects of life. Second, positioning knowledge as it is. Third, study and convey knowledge based on sincerity. Fourth, use knowledge to strengthen ties of friendship. Fifth, do not rely on knowledge for attitudes and actions that tend to be negative, meaning that you should not understand a subject matter according to your wishes and then become an argument or reason to strengthen something that is clearly unacceptable to the Sharia religion.

Keywords: Adab, Imam al-Ghazali, Science

Implikasi Ikhlas Pada Resiliensi Remaja Dalam Menghadapi Masalah Keluarga

2024-02-06T16:21:22+00:00

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the impact of sincerity on the resilience of adolescents in dealing with family problems. This research method is a qualitative phenomenological study. The research subjects consisted of 3 female high school students at Karya Pembangunan Paron High School who had family problems with economic difficulties, orphans and divorce. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that family problems faced by adolescents included financial challenges caused by parents who did not have a permanent job, the issue of orphaned youth and the problem of lack of attention from parents due to a broken home divorce. A sincere picture of childhood in dealing with family problems, namely surrendering to Allah SWT. Adolescent resilience in dealing with family problems through family behaviour that supports each other, friendship environmental factors, the understanding that everything owned is only a deposit and expressions of gratitude. The impact of sincerity on the resilience of adolescents in dealing with family problems is obtaining inner satisfaction, understanding that we should not love the world excessively, feeling relieved after letting go and being persistent in doing good.

Keywords: Sincere, Resilience, Family Problem, Youth

Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak ikhlas pada resiliensi remaja dalam menghadapi masalah keluarga. Metode penelitian ini merupakan studio kualitatif fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 3 siswi remaja SMA Karya Pembangunan Paron yang memiliki masalah keluarga kesulitan ekonomi, yatim dan perceraian. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan keluarga yang dihadapi remaja antara lain masalah kesulitan ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh faktor orang tua yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan tetap, masalah remaja yatim dan masalah kurangnya perhatian orang tua akibat dari broken home perceraian. Gambaran ikhlas remaja dalam menghadapi masalah keluarga yaitu berserah diri kepada Allah SWT. Resiliensi remaja dalam menghadapi masalah keluarga melalui perilaku keluarga yang saling mendukung, faktor lingkungan pertemanan, pemahaman bahwa segala yang dimiliki hanya titipan, dan ungkapan syukur. Dampak ikhlas

pada resiliensi remaja dalam menghadapi masalah keluarga yaitu memperoleh kepuasan batin, memaknai bahwa kita tidak seharusnya menyayangi dunia secara berlebihan, merasa lega setelah mengiklaskan dan istiqomah dalam melakukan kebaikan.

Kata Kunci: Ikhlas, Resiliensi, Masalah Keluarga, Remaja

Strategi Koping Religius terhadap Stres Akademik Siswa SMA Karya Pembangunan Paron Ngawi

2024-02-06T16:09:35+00:00

Abstract: Internal and external pressures on student learning at school can cause academic stress. The ability to manage stress will raise the spirit of achievement, but uncontrolled academic stress will affect the decline in learning outcomes as well as physical and psychological disorders. This study aims to determine religious coping strategies for academic stress in SMA Karya Pembangunan Paron Ngawi. Case studies on three research subjects comprised 3 Karya Pembangunan Paron high school students who became female at Asy Syakur Islamic Boarding School. Methods of data collection using interviews and observation. Data validation uses triangulation, namely source triangulation. The study's results explain the physical symptoms of academic stress often shown by students, namely dizziness and cold sweats. The psychological symptoms that are felt are anxiety and sadness. This causes students to carry out emotional coping strategies through sharing with those closest to them. The dynamic aspect of faith encourages him to choose the plan from negative religious coping to positive religious coping. Passive religious deferral by submitting to Allah without much effort and punishing reappraisal considers the problems faced as a rebuke from Allah Swt. It is changed to a positive spiritual coping strategy when it doesn't work. Collaborative religious coping by trying to solve the problem optimally, then relying on Allah Swt, and benevolent reappraisal by introspecting himself by getting closer to Allah Swt.

Keywords: Academic Stress, Religious coping, Students

Abstract: Tekanan internal dan eksternal dalam pembelajaran siswa di sekolah dapat menyebabkan stress akademik. Kemampuan mengelola stress akan membangkitkan semangat berprestasi, tetapi stres akademik yang kurang terkendali akan mempengaruhi penurunan hasil belajar serta gangguan fsik dan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi koping religius terhadap stres akademik siswa SMA Karya Pembangunan Paron Ngawi. Studi kasus pada 3 subyek penelitian terdiri dari 3 siswa SMA Karya Pembangunan Paron yang menjadi santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Asy Syakur. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Validasi data menggunakan triangulasi, yaitu triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan gejala fisik stres akademik yang sering ditunjukkan siswa yaitu pusing dan keringat dingin. Sedangkan gejala psikologis yang dirasakan adalah gelisah dan sedih. Hal ini menyebabkan siswa melakukan strategi koping emosi melalui sharing dengan orang terdekat. Aspek keimanan yang dinamis mendorongnya memilih jenis strategi dari koping religius negatif ke koping religius positif. Passive religious deferral dengan pasrah kepada Allah Swt tanpa banyak usaha, dan punishing reappraisal menganggap permasalahan yang dihadapi sebagai teguran dari Allah Swt. Ketika tidak berhasil, maka dirubah menjadi strategi koping religius positif. Collaborative religious coping dengan berusaha optimal menyelesaikan masalahnya, kemudian bertawakal kepada Allah Swt, dan benevolent reappraisal dengan mengintropeksi dirinya dengan cara mendekat kepada Allah Swt.

Keywords: Koping religius, Siswa, Stres Akademik

Penggunaan Metode Aktif Learning Tipe Group Diskusi Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Siswa di MTs Mambaul Huda Bojonegoro

2024-02-06T16:16:03+00:00

Abstract: This research aims to ascertain the use of active learning methods on the subject of aqidah morals at Madrasah Mambaul Huda. In learning activities, there are several problems faced by educators, including sleepy students, chatting in class during learning, a lack of concentration on the explanations conveyed by the teacher, a soft feeling of students' curiosity, students who don't dare to argue and are passive in class, and low achievement of the minimum completeness criteria. With the above problems, educators took the initiative to change learning strategies by applying the active learning method of group discussions. This qualitative research method uses a descriptive-qualitative approach using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research results are active learning strategies, including students being able to solve problems, express opinions, respect others, think critically, and want to express their ideas. The inhibiting factors for active learning are discussions dominated by students who like to talk, students who aren't talking tend to be busy alone, discussions take up a lot of time, and sometimes, the themes discussed must be more appropriate.

Keywords: Active Learning Method, Aqidah Akhlak, Learning Outcome

Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan metode pembelajaran aktif untuk meningkatkan aktivitas Peserta didik pada materi aqidahakhlak Madrasah Mambaul Huda, selama kegiatan pembelajaran pendidik dihadapkan pada beberapa masalah antara lain Peserta didik mengantuk, mengobrol di kelas saat belajar, kurang fokus pada pendidik. penjelasan, rasa ingin tahu peserta didik rendah, peserta didik tidak berani membantah, kelas pasif, standar ketuntasan minimal rendah. Menyikapi permasalahan di atas, pendidik berinisiatif mengadopsi metode pembelajaran aktif diskusi kelompok untuk mengubah strategi pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif (penelitian lapangan) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, catatan. Temuan penelitian adalah strategi pembelajaran aktif, antara lain Peserta didik mampu memecahkan masalah, mengemukakan pendapat, Menghormati orang lain, Peserta didik berpikir kritis dan mau mengungkapkan ide-idenya, penghambat belajar aktif adalah waktu diskusi yang dominan dan terkadang kurangnya korespondensi topik yang dibahas.

Kata kunci: Metode Active Learning, AqidahAkhlak, Hasil Belajar Kognitif.

Masjid Sebagai Pusat Trilogi Pembinaan Tarbiyah Islamiyyah para Salafus Shalih

2024-02-06T16:06:42+00:00

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the procedures of the salafus shalih fostering Islamic tarbiyah in the classical era focused on the centre, namely the mosque. A descriptive qualitative method was used in this study, with the type of library research and reviewing several references and literature to obtain the necessary study data. The results of the study stated that the mosque became the centre of the trilogy, an inseparable unit from the madrasa and Pondok, which became the successful procedure on the excellent salafus in fostering Islamic tarbiyah for the ummah and the transformation of the Islamic education system in classical times which started from: First, the mosque system as a trilogy centre. In the early days of Islam, this mosque system was a place for students who wanted to learn to pray, zakat, fasting from the righteous salafus. The development of the current mosque system has separated the system between Islamic boarding schools and madrasas to maintain the existence of a mosque that is calm and solemn. Second, the classic pondok system, a substitute for the mosque system, which is like a halaqah place for religious knowledge, but at this time, it is complicated to find the classic pondok system because it is influenced by several modern system regulations that require following the currents of modern times. Third, the madrasa system is a substitute for a mosque whose position is equivalent to a Pondok; modern Western educational methods have integrated madrasas into the present era.

Keywords: Mosque, Boarding Schools, Madrasah, Salafus Shalih

Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tatacara para salafus shalih membina tarbiyah islamiyyah pada zaman klasik terfokus pada pusatnya yaitu masjid. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan jenis penelitian kajian pustaka dan mengkaji beberapa referensi serta literatur untuk memperoleh data kajian yang diperlukan. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa masjid menjadi pusat trilogi satu kesatuan tak terpisahkan dari madrasah dan pondok yang menjadi tatacara sukses para salafus shalih dalam membina tarbiyah islamiyyah pada umat dan transformasi sistem pendidikan Islam di zaman klasik yang bermula dari: Pertama, sistem masjid sebagai pusat trilogi. Pada awal permulaan Islam, sistem masjid ini merupakan tempat para murid yang ingin belajar shalat, zakat, puasa kepada para salafus shalih. Perkembangan sistem masjid saat ini telah memisahkan sistem antara pondok dan madrasah Islam dengan tujuan mempertahankan eksistensi masjid yang bersifat tenang dan khusyuk. Kedua, sistem pondok klasik, pengganti sistem masjid yaitu seperti tempat halaqoh ilmu agama, namun saat ini sangat susah menemukan sistem pondok klasik karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa peraturan sistem modern yang mengharuskan mengikuti arus zaman modern. Ketiga, sistem madrasah sebagai pengganti masjid yang kedudukannya setara dengan pondok, madrasah di era sekarang telah menyatu dan terintegrasi dengan mengikuti metode pendidikan Barat modern.

Keywords: Masjid, Pondok Pesantren, Madrasah, Salafus Shalih.

Self-Compassion Pada Wanita Yang Pernah Mengalami Keguguran

2024-02-06T16:08:22+00:00

Abstract: Women who have had miscarriages are prone to experiencing mental health problems, such as experiencing stress, frustration and depression. Women need high self-compassion to be able to overcome them. Women who experience a lack of self-compassion will become maladaptive, such as assuming they have a problem, always judging others negatively, and being bound by negative emotions. Self-compassion is an open attitude, moved by the suffering experienced, compassion and care for oneself, understanding one's shortcomings and failures without judging, accepting one's strengths and weaknesses, and realizing the same experience can happen to others. This study aims to get an overview of self-compassion in women who have had a miscarriage. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach by collecting data using interviews, observation and documentation. This study involved three female informants who had experienced a miscarriage using purposive sampling and significant other techniques. The survey results show that self-compassion can help individuals accept when facing problems. The researcher concluded that the three informants had self-compassion in themselves and that there were three components of self-compassion in the three informants of this study.

Keywords: Miscarriage; self-compassion; Woman

Abstak: Wanita yang pernah mengalami keguguran rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental, seperti mengalami stress, frustasi dan depresi. Wanita membutuhkan self compassion yang tinggi untuk dapat mengatasinya. Wanita yang mengalami self-compassion yang kurang maka akan menjadi maladaptif seperti menganggap bahwa dirinya bermasalah, selalu menilai orang lain secara negatif, dan selalu terikat dengan emosi negative. Self-compassion adalah sikap terbuka, tergerak oleh penderitaan yang dialami, kasih sayang dan peduli diri sendiri, memahami kekurangan dan kegagalan seseorang tanpa menghakimi, menerima kelebihan dan kekurangan seseorang, dan menyadari pengalaman yang sama dapat terjadi pada orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai self-compassion pada wanita yang pernah mengalami keguguran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan pengumpulan data mengunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga informan wanita yang pernah mengalami keguguran menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan significant other. Hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh bahwa self-compassion dapat membantu individu menerima ketika menghadapi persoalan dalam hidupnya. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa ketiga informan memiliki self-compassion dalam dirinya, sesuai dengan terdapatnya tiga komponen self-compassion dalam diri ketiga informan penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci: Keguguran; Self-compassion; Wanita

Teknik Self-Management pada Layanan Konseling untuk Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Siswa

2023-01-24T17:08:31+00:00

Abstract: This research was conducted to determine the influence of Counseling Services with Self-Management Techniques in improving the discipline of MTs. Sunan Drajat Lamongan students. Student Discipline is the attitude or behavior of students who obey and obey the rules in the school and carry out their duties with full awareness. This research uses quantitative experimental methods with research designs in the form of Quasi Expermental Design. Sampling technique with Purposive Sampling, with 16 study subjects. The data analysis technique in this study is the Mann Whitney U-Test. The results of the analysis show a significant influence of Counseling Services with Self-Management Techniques in improving student discipline. Data analysis showed that before treatment, the experimental group and the control group had the same level of discipline, namely Z = -,317; Asymp. Sig.= ,751. and after being given treatment, a value of Z = -2.371 was obtained; Asymp. Sig.= ,001. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that Counseling Services with Self-Management Techniques are effective in improving student discipline.

Keywords : Discipline, Self Management, Student

Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling dengan Teknik Self-Management dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa MTs. Sunan Drajat Lamongan. Kedisiplinan Siswa merupakan sikap atau tingkah laku siswa yang taat dan patuh akan peraturan yang ada di sekolah dan menjalankan kewaibannya dengan penuh kesadaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yang berbentuk Quasi Expermental Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan subjek penelitian yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Mann Whitney U-Test. Hasil dari analisis menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari Layanan Konseling dengan Teknik Self-Management dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa. Analisis data menunjukan bahwa sebelum diberikan perlakuan, kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol memiliki tinhgkat kedisiplinan yang sama, yaitu Z = -,317; Asymp. Sig.= ,751. dan setelah diberikan perlakuan, diperoleh nilai Z = -2,371; Asymp. Sig.= ,001. dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa Layanan Konseling dengan Teknik Self-Management efektif dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa.

Keywords : Kedisiplinan, Self-Management, Siswa

Dinamika Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa yang Sudah Menikah di IAIN Kerinci

2023-01-24T17:09:57+00:00

Abstract: Students who decide to get married face various challenges in completing their studies. Learning motivation is a motivating factor for married students in carrying out their education process well. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects were three married students from the Kerinci State Islamic Institute (IAIN). Data collection is done by interview. The results showed that the learning motivation of married students came from external sources, namely wanting to finish college so that after graduation, they could focus on taking care of their children and the support of parents and husbands to complete their studies immediately. The challenges in managing their learning motivation are related to the distance between home and campusâ€”difficulty handling time in carrying out duties as a student and wife. The study's results also show that the ability to divide roles between husband and wife can help married students deal with time management problems.

Keywords: Dynamics, Learning Motivation, Married, Students

Abstract: Mahasiswa yang memutuskan menikah menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam menyelesaikan studinya. Motivasi belajar menjadi faktor pendorong bagi mahasiswa yang sudah menikah dalam menjalani proses pendidikannya dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Femenologi. Subyek penelitian mreupakan tiga mahasiswa Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci yang sudah menikah . Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar mahasiswa yang sudah menikah bersumber dari eksternal, yaitu ingin menyelesaikan kuliah agar setelah tamat bisa fokus mengurus anak dan adanya dukungan orang tua dan suami untuk segera menyelesaikan perkuliahannya. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengelola motivasi belajarnya terkait dengan kendala jarak antara rumah dan kampus. Kesulitan memanajemen waktu dalam pelaksanaan tugas sebagai mahasiswa dan istri. Hasil studi juga menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membagi peran antara suami dan istri dapt membantu mahasiswa yang sudah menikah dalam mengahadapi masalah manajemen waktunya.

Kata kunci : Dinamika, Mahasiswa, Menikah, Motivasi Belajar

Pemikiran Pendidikan Mohammad Hatta dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam

2023-01-24T17:11:28+00:00

Abstract: This article aims to analyze Mohammad Hatta's conception of educational thought from the perspective of Islamic education. Islam became an integral character of Mohammad Hatta's person, with an Islamic pattern that tends to be substantive rather than legal-formal. The writing of this article is directed to examine the extent of the influence and linkage of Mohammad Hatta's Islamic faith in the thoughts and views of education that he aspires to. This research is a library using the primary literature sources of Mohammad Hatta's writings in the Collection of Essays I and the Collection of Essays IV. The data analysis technique used is Content Analysis. The results of this study are as follows: First, faith is the main foundation in implementing Islamic education. Faith in God, as reflected in the First Precept of Pancasila, is used as a philosophical foundation for the implementation of life in aspects of government, politics, economy, socio-culture, and education. Second, knowledge for Hatta is the main instrument needed by humans in the world both to worship God and the management the universe for prosperity and well-being. Although for Hatta, science and religion have different areas of study and methods, the two cannot be separated. Third, education for Mohammad Hatta is aimed mainly at forming and creating a solid community life. Nevertheless, a stable society can be upright if individuals of faith, purity, brilliance, intelligence, intelligence and creativity sustain it.

Keywords: Education, Thought, Mohammad Hatta, Islam

Abstract: Artikel ini bertujuan melakukan analisis terhadap konsepsi pemikiran pendidikan Mohammad Hatta dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam. Islam menjadi karakter integral bagi pribadi Mohammad Hatta, dengan corak keberislaman yang cenderung substantif dibandingkan legal-formal. Penulisan artikel ini diarahkan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana pengaruh dan keterkaitan keberislaman Mohammad Hatta dalam pemikiran dan pandangan pendidikan yang dicita-citakan. Penelitian ini merupakan library research menggunakan sumber kepustakaan utama tulisan Mohammad Hatta dalam Kumpulan Karangan I dan Kumpulan Karangan IV. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Isi (content analysis). Hasil kajian ini adalah: Pertama, keimanan merupakan pondasi utama dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan Islam. Keimanan kepada Tuhan, sebagaimana tercermin dalam Sila Pertama Pancasila, digunakan sebagai landasan filosofis bagi pelaksanaan kehidupan baik dalam aspek pemerintahan, politik, ekonomi, sosial-budaya, dan pendidikan. Kedua, ilmu bagi Hatta adalah instrumen utama yang diperlukan oleh manusia di dunia baik untuk beribadah kepada Tuhan, maupun dalam pengelolaan alam semesta bagi kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan. Meskipun bagi Hatta ilmu dan agama memiliki wilayah kajian dan metode berbeda, keduanya tidak bisa dipisahkan. Ketiga, pendidikan bagi Mohammad Hatta ditujukan, utamanya untuk membentuk dan menciptakan kehidupan masyarakat yang kokoh. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat yang kuat dan kokoh dapat tegak jika ditopang oleh individu-individu yang beriman, bertakwa, cemerlang, pintar, cerdas dan kreatif.

Keywords: Pendidikan, Pemikiran, Mohammad Hatta, Islam

Bagaimana Mahasiswa NU Memahami Islam Moderat?

2023-01-24T17:12:54+00:00

Abstract: This research is motivated by many scholars who challenge NU, which is considered a moderate Islamic organization, and the meanings of the word moderate vary. On the other hand, moderate Islam is a solution to many students' radical thoughts and terror. By taking Unisma as the research object, this article focuses on two topics: NU students' interpretation of moderate Islam and the factors that influence this interpretation. This article is qualitative research using in-depth interviews with 12 students with various study program characteristics. The findings obtained from this study are, first, NU students interpret moderate Islam with three models: teachings, nation and state, and relations with modernity. These three understandings are separate from NU's moderate principles. Most NU students accept moderate Islamic terminology, but a small number of them reject it. Second, the moderatism of NU students is influenced by many factors, including family background, education, social media, environment, and association. Furthermore, this study accepts that moderatism in NU is not on the same line but also rejects research suggesting that NU students tend to be radical and intolerant. And association. Furthermore, this study accepts that moderatism in NU is not on the same line but also rejects research suggesting that NU students tend to be radical and intolerant. And association. Furthermore, this study accepts that moderatism in NU is not on the same line but also rejects research suggesting that NU students tend to be radical and intolerant.

Keywords: Doctrine, Moderate Islam, Modernity, Nation and State, NU students.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyak sarjana yang memberikan tantangan pada NU yang dianggap sebagai organisasi Islam moderat dan pemaknaan terhadap kata moderat yang bervariasi. Di sisi lain, Islam moderat merupakan solusi atas pemikiran radikal dan teror yang banyak dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Dengan mengambil Unisma sebagai objek penelitian, artikel ini fokus pada dua topik, yakni interpretasi mahasiswa NU terhadap Islam moderat dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi interpretasi tersebut. Artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam kepada 12 mahasiswa dengan karakter program studi yang bervariasi. Temuan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah, pertama, mahasiswa NU menginterpretasikan Islam moderat dengan tiga model: ajaran, berbangsa dan bernegara, dan relasi dengan modernitas. Ketiga pemahaman tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip moderat NU. Sebagian besar mahasiswa NU menerima terminologi Islam moderat, namun sebagian kecil dari mereka menolaknya. Kedua, moderatisme mahasiswa NU dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah latar belakang keluarga, pendidikan, media sosial, lingkungan, dan pergaulan. Lebih jauh, penelitian ini menerima anggapan bahwa moderatisme di NU tidak berada pada satu garis yang sama, tetapi juga menolak penelitian menyebut bahwa mahasiswa NU cenderung radikal dan intoleran.

Kata Kunci: Ajaran, Bangsa dan Negara, Islam Moderat, Mahasiswa NU, Modernitas.

Moderasi Beragama Menjawab Intoleransi di Dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Banjarmasin Nomor 4 Tahun 2005

2023-01-24T17:14:26+00:00

Abstract: In recent years, various acts of violence in the form of intolerance have turned out to be massive social phenomena under the pretext of being an excuse to legitimize acts of violence committed. In fact, from a national point of view, Indonesia has stipulated freedom of religion as stated in the Constitution, namely Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution. Apart from that, also in Banjarmasin City Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2005 is one of the sharia-based regional regulations. However, over time, this regional regulation experienced many violations in terms of violating its rules and discriminatory attitudes towards non-Muslim groups regarding freedom of religion and people's welfare. This study's normative juridical research method is a legal, conceptual, and case approach. The study results show that the regional regulation is contrary to the constitution because of the flawed material content coupled with cases that lead to discriminatory attitudes and intolerance when non-halal food stalls are also the target of raids during Ramadan. The existence of Al-Qur'an verses that discuss the concept of religious moderation can be a means of answering this problem.

Keywords: Intolerance, Local Regulations, Religious Moderation

Abstract: Beberapa tahun terakhir, berbagai tindakan kekerasan berupa intoleransi menjadi fenomena sosial masif dengan dalih menjadi alasan untuk melegitimasi tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan. Padahal, jika dilihat dari sisi negara, Indonesia telah menetapkan kebebasan beragama sebagaimana tertuang di dalam UUD, yaitu Pasal 28 UUD 1945. Selain itu, juga di dalam Perda Kota Banjarmasin No. 4 Tahun 2005 merupakan salah satu Perda berbasis syariah. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu, Perda ini justru mengalami banyak pelanggaran dalam hal melanggar aturan sendiri dan sikap diskriminatif terhadap kelompok nonmuslim dalam hal kebebasan beragama dan kesejahteraan rakyat. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan hukum, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perda tersebut dianggap bertentangan dengan konstitusi karena kandungan materi yang cacat ditambah kasus-kasus yang menyebabkan sikap diskriminatif dan intoleransi ketika warung makanan nonhalal juga menjadi sasaran razia selama Ramadan. Adanya ayat Al-Qur'an yang membahas konsep moderasi agama dapat menjadi sarana dalam menjawab permasalahan ini.

Keywords: Intoleransi, Moderasi Beragama, Peraturan Daerah