JURNAL SEJARAH DAULAH ABBASIYAH DI BAGHDAD

SEJARAH DAULAH ABBASIYAH DI BAGHDAD

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Baghdad was the capital of the Abbasid Dynasty which was founded in 762 AD by the caliph Abu Jafar al-Mansur (754-775 AD). The city is located on the banks of the Tigris River. The golden age of this city occurred during the reign of Caliph Harun Al-Rashid (786-809 AD) and his son Al-Makmun (813-833 AD). The city has many Kuttabs (secondary schools), Madrasas (colleges), Darul Hikmah (National Library), large mosques and Muhadharah congregations, which include figures such as Abu Ishak Al-Kindi, Abu Nashr Al-Faraby, Ibn Bajah, Ibn. Thufail and Al-Ghazali in the field of philosophy, Abu Zakaria Yuhana bin Maswaih, Sabur bin Sahal, Abu Zakaria Ar-Razy in the field of medicine, Al-Khwarizmi who discovered the number zero and the father of algebra in the field of mathematics, and hundreds of others in the field of pharmacy. Other figures , chemistry, astronomy, tafsir, hadith, kalam and linguistics..

Keywords: Islamic Civilization, Abbasid Dynasty