PERKEMBANGAN ILMU DAN FILSAFAT PASCA AL-GHAZALI

Abstract

The philosophy discourse within the historical framework of the historical record reveals two mainstreams, the Masysya'iyyah or Peripatetic and Isyraqiyyah or illumination flows. This tension has ultimately destructive power of philosophy, especially in the in the eastern part of the Islamic region. This philosophy radically getting a response from Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawardi which led to a new flow, Isyraqiyyah. This philosophy then receded in Islamic East and move on to the West, by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Avempace, Ibn Tufayl, Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd, Mulla Sadra, etcetera as figures. In addition, there were also development of various fields in the West, such as chemistry, astronomy, medicine, pharmacy, history, geography, language, literature, music and art. Besides, the development of a science variety in the west Islamic world was also emerging a lot of famous leaders in those fields. This development experienced trumph, even as intermediaries of the Western world progress, that was the Renaissance movement in Europe. There is a typical pattern that distinguishes between these scientists with eastern ones, that is their ideas are carried on condition nuanced Sufisme. This phenomenon is a result of religious values is done by complying.