PERADABAN DUNIA SEBELUM ISLAM (ARAB JAHILIYAH, ROMAWI TIMUR, DAN PERSIA)

M. Fadlil Auliya Al-ulum; Kaila Cahya Trivina Puteri; Nahla Fauziah Putri Ramadhani; Umar Al Faruq

doi:10.36835/jipi.v22i4.4381

M. Fadlil Auliya Al-ulum Universitas Islam Negeri Malulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang
Kaila Cahya Trivina Puteri Universitas Islam Negeri Malulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang
Nahla Fauziah Putri Ramadhani Universitas Islam Negeri Malulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang
Umar Al Faruq Universitas Islam Negeri Malulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36835/jipi.v22i4.4381

Keywords: Pre-Islamic Arabia, Byzantine Empire, Persian Empire, Islamic Civilization, Cultural Interaction.

Abstract

This paper examines world civilizations before the advent of Islam, focusing on the social, cultural, political, and religious conditions in Pre-Islamic Arabia, the Byzantine Empire, and the Persian Empire. The analysis begins by exploring the unique cultural characteristics and dual nature of Pre-Islamic Arabian society, highlighting both its positive and negative traits, which influenced the rise of Islam. The Byzantine Empire, through cultural and political interactions, significantly contributed to Islamic civilization, particularly in the transmission of Greco-Roman knowledge. Meanwhile, the Persian Empire, with its organized governance and rich culture, stood as one of the great civilizations shaping the Islamic world. This paper emphasizes cross-civilizational interactions and their impact on the development of Islam and its influence in the modern era

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