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Asy’ari, H. Ø§Ù„ÙˆØ³Ø§Ø¦Ù„ Ø§Ù„ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ…ÙŠØ© Ù„ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© (ÙˆØ¬Ù‡Ø§Øª Ù†Ø¸Ø± ØÙˆÙ„ Ø§Ù„ÙˆØ³Ø§Ø¦Ù„ Ø§Ù„ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ…ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© Ù…Ù† ØªØ¹Ø±ÙŠÙÙ‡Ø§ØŒ Ùˆ Ø®ØµØ§Ø¦ØµÙ‡Ø§ØŒ Ùˆ Ø¯ÙˆØ±Ù‡Ø§ØŒ Ùˆ ÙˆØ¸ÙŠÙØªÙ‡Ø§ØŒ ÙˆØ§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ø§Ù…Ù‡Ø§ØŒ Ùˆ ÙÙˆØ§Ø¦Ø¯Ù‡Ø§ Ùˆ ØªØµÙ†ÙŠÙÙ‡Ø§ØŒ Ùˆ ÙƒÙŠÙÙŠØ© Ø£Ø®ØªÙŠØ§Ø±Ù‡Ø§). JPPBA 2023, 5, 1-25.