Al Yasini : Jurnal Keislaman, Sosial, hukum dan Pendidikan

Telaah Yuridis Potensi Pelanggaran Keimigrasian oleh Mahasiswa Asing di Yogyakarta: Ditinjau dari Kebijakan Pengawasan Keimigrasian

2026-02-18T06:20:20+00:00

Penelitian ini mengkaji analisis yuridis terhadap potensi pelanggaran keimigrasian oleh mahasiswa asing di Yogyakarta beserta bentuk pengawasan yang diterapkan oleh Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan terkait yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi tiga potensi pelanggaran utama yaitu pelanggaran izin tinggal berupa overstay yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian mahasiswa; penyalahgunaan izin tinggal dengan melakukan kegiatan di luar tujuan pendidikan; dan kelalaian dalam melaporkan perubahan data seperti perubahan alamat tempat tinggal. Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Yogyakarta telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pengawasan secara administratif dan lapangan juga telah dilaksanakan. Pembentukan Tim Pengawasan Orang Asing (Timpora) merupakan salah satu pengawasan secara kolaboratif. Selain itu, dilaksanakan sosialisasi kepada universitas terkait peraturan keimigrasian. Upaya ini penting untuk memastikan kepatuhan mahasiswa asing dan menjaga kedaulatan negara.

Studi Pemikiran Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy Tentang Hukum Bersenggama dengan Istri Yang Istihadhah dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Medis

2026-02-26T06:00:07+00:00

This study examines the law of intercourse with a wife who experiences istihadhah (metrorrhagia) from the perspective of Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy's thought, which is integrated with a medical perspective. This issue becomes relevant because there is a gap between the majority view of fiqh that allows and the potential health risks caused. This literature research uses a qualitative-normative approach by analyzing the works of Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy and related medical literature. The data collection technique used is a documentation study, while data analysis is carried out descriptively and analytically with inductive and deductive reasoning. The results of the survey show that Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy allows intercourse in these conditions, by adhering to the absence of explicit evidence that prohibits it and considers istihadhah blood to be different from menstrual blood. However, from a medical perspective, this practice is not recommended as it can increase the risk of infection and worsen health conditions. Based on the analysis, it was found that the consideration of maslahah daruriyat (essential benefits), especially in terms of maintaining the soul and health, is more important than the fulfillment of biological needs. This study concludes that although it is permissible to avoid intercourse in fiqh, avoiding intimate relations is a wiser choice. It is recommended for married couples to prioritize health, and for subsequent researchers to examine the rules of saddudz dzari'ah in the context of other contemporary issues.

Pendidikan Islam Moderat Pada Masyarakat Multikultural Di Banjar Jematang Kelurahan Dauh Puri Kauh Denpasar Barat Kota Denpasar

2025-09-28T22:51:09+00:00

This study examines Moderate Islamic Education in a multicultural society in Banjar Jematang, Dauh Puri Kauh Village, West Denpasar, Denpasar City. Using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation, this study deeply analyzes the conditions and construction of moderate Islamic education in responding to religious and cultural diversity. The results of the study indicate that the conditions of community acceptance are very positive, where moderate Islamic education is considered essential for fulfilling spiritual-moral needs and developing a tolerant character. Furthermore, this educational construction has been proven to be effective in forming a balanced and inclusive mindset, which is a fundamental foundation for the creation of a harmonious, integrated social environment that respects pluralism. This indicates that moderate Islamic Education is considered vital and appreciated by the community because it is effective in forming a tolerant character and an inclusive mindset, which is the foundation for social harmony and pluralism

Analisis Perbandingan Lembaga Asuransi Syariah dan Asuransi Konvensional : Sebuah Tinjauan Litelatur

2025-11-07T08:59:24+00:00

The increasing demand for insurance products in Indonesia, especially among the Muslim majority, has prompted the need for an in-depth study of the differences between sharia insurance and conventional insurance. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, where data sources are obtained from academic literature, regulations, and relevant national journal articles. The analysis was conducted through content analysis to identify the fundamental similarities and differences in terms of legal basis, fund management mechanisms, fund ownership principles, and risk sharing systems. The results of the study show that sharia insurance is based on the Qur'an, Hadith, ijma, and qiyas, with the main principle of mutual assistance (ta'awun) and a risk-sharing mechanism through tabarru' funds that remain the collective property of the participants. Conversely, conventional insurance is rooted in Western positive law with the principle of transfer of risk, where the premiums paid become the full property of the company, while the investment profits are fully controlled by the insurer. In addition, conventional insurance practices have the potential to contain elements of gharar, maisir, and riba, which are not in accordance with Islamic law. The conclusion shows that sharia insurance is not merely a financial protection instrument, but also a form of social solidarity and justice that is more in line with the needs of the Muslim community in Indonesia.

Harmonisasi Tradisi Pesantren dan Kurikulum Formal Integrasi Pembelajaran Mulok Hadits Salaf di MA Al Anwar Sarang

2026-02-18T06:11:10+00:00

This article discusses the harmonization between pesantren (Islamic boarding school) traditions and the formal curriculum through the integration of the local content subject Hadith Salaf at MA Al Anwar Sarang, Rembang. This study was motivated by the need for Islamic educational institutions to preserve traditional pesantren values amid modernization and the demands of the national curriculum. Data were obtained through in depth interviews with the curriculum coordinator and the Hadith Salaf teacher, and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings show that curriculum integration is carried out through regular coordination among teachers, adjustment of Core Competencies (KI) and Basic Competencies (KD), and the development of contextual learning modules. The Hadith Salaf subject at MA Al Anwar emphasizes not only cognitive understanding but also character formation and students’ moral development. Learning methods such as sorogan, nadhoman, discussion, and storytelling are used to convey hadith values interactively. Meanwhile, the use of digital media such as PowerPoint demonstrates the school’s adaptation to educational technology. This integration has a significant impact on students learning motivation, discipline, and politeness. The integrative model implemented at MA Al Anwar proves that pesantren can transform without losing their identity, serving as a concrete example of Islamic education that is harmonious, adaptive, and relevant to the needs of modern times.

Age Limit for Nomination in Regional Head Elections (Analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 23 P/HUM/2024)

2025-11-07T06:57:29+00:00

The academic concern of this research arises from the legal debate and uncertainty caused by Supreme Court Decision Number 23 P/HUM/2024, which altered the interpretation of Article 4 paragraph (1) letter d of KPU Regulation Number 9 of 2020 regarding the age requirement for regional head candidates. The decision stipulates that the minimum age is calculated at the time of inauguration rather than at the determination of candidate pairs, potentially creating inconsistencies in electoral law. This research aims to: (1) analyze the regulatory framework for regional head elections in Indonesia; (2) examine the legal provisions on age requirements for regional head candidates; and (3) assess the Supreme Court Decision Number 23 P/HUM/2024 in relation to the principle of legal certainty. This study employs a normative legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through a literature review of primary legal sources, including the 1945 Constitution and relevant legislation, as well as secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results show that the decision significantly affects legal certainty and has disrupted the stability of established electoral norms previously upheld by the General Elections Commission (KPU) and the public. In conclusion, regulatory harmonization is required to ensure consistency and legal certainty in future regional head elections.