Al Yasini : Jurnal Keislaman, Sosial, hukum dan Pendidikan

Media and Sexual Violence in Islamic Boarding Schools: Sara Mills' Discourse Study on Detik.com News

Lutfiyah Alindah — 2025-03-08

This study explores the media's role in shaping public perception of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Indonesia. Using Sara Mills’ discourse analysis, this research examines how the positions of the subject (perpetrator) and object (victim) are constructed in news narratives, with a focus on Detik.com’s reporting. The findings indicate that media narratives significantly influence public attitudes by framing the kyai (Islamic scholar) as a figure of authority within a patriarchal structure, while victims—often students—are placed in a vulnerable position. The study highlights how power dynamics and gender relations affect the reporting of sexual violence, influencing social responses and policy discussions. Furthermore, this research underscores the importance of integrating gender education into the pesantren curriculum to foster awareness and prevent future occurrences. By deconstructing media narratives, this study contributes to a broader understanding of how discourse shapes societal views on sexual violence in religious institutions.

Analisis Jarimah Judi Online Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Jinayah

Febri Adelia Ningsih — 2025-03-08

The development of digital technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including gambling practices. Online gambling, as a form of gambling carried out through a digital platform, has become one of the social problems that continues to grow in many countries, including in countries with a Muslim majority population. This study aims to analyze online gambling crimes from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, which examines Islamic criminal law related to gambling crimes. This study discusses the basic concept of Islamic jurisprudence regarding gambling, as well as various views of scholars related to online gambling laws that can be considered as one form of crime. In addition, this study also analyzes the types of punishments that can be applied based on the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence, such as hudud, ta'zir, and other preventive measures. Through a qualitative approach with a normative descriptive analysis method, this study identifies factors that influence the spread of online gambling, its impact on individuals and society, and legal solutions that can be applied to overcome this phenomenon. The results of this study are expected to provide insight for policy makers and the community regarding the need to strengthen legal regulations in accordance with Islamic principles in overcoming online gambling crimes.

Social History of Islamic Education During the Caliphate of Ali Ibn Abi Thalib (656-661M)

Taufik Abdullah Attamimi — 2025-03-08

This research discusses the reign of Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib who experienced a lot of upheaval, opposition and chaos of Medina Muslims. The beginning of Islamic rule of Islamic education was centered in Medina. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad, Islamic power was led by Khulafa Ar-Rashiddin and very rapid development, such as the expansion of the territory of Islamic power extended to Egypt, Persia, Syria, and Iraq. besides being concerned with Islamic power they also paid more attention to the education sector in the period after the death of the apostle for the sake of religious syi'ar and making the Islamic State stronger. This research uses a quantitative approach with a library research method by collecting, processing and analyzing data from relevant literature and references sources. The results showed that the social conditions during the reign of Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib were very much upheaval, opposition and chaos of Medina Muslims, the life history of Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib from birth to death, educational institutions, stratification, teacher and student interaction and learning methods used, learning media, to learning evaluation during the time of Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib.

Perbandingan Konsep Riba dan Bunga Bank Menurut Quraish Shihab Dan Mutawalli As-Sya’rowi Serta Relevansinya Terhadap Perbankan Indonesia

Edi Awan — 2025-03-08

Banks exist as the economic powerhouse of mankind humanity. Problems have arisen regarding the banking system, which has narrowed down to interest, thus becoming a controversial topic of discussion. This causes differences of opinion among scholars such as Quraish shihab and Mutawalli as-sya'rowi. This difference of opinion regarding the status of interest can affect public interest in conducting transactions with banks. Objective This study aims to determine the comparison of the concepts of usury and bank interest according to Quraish shihab and Mutawalli as-sya'rowi. according to Quraish shihab and Mutawalli as-sya'rowi and its relevance to Indonesian banking. Indonesian banking. The research method used is qualitative method with literature study. Based on the results of the research, the law of interest according to Quraish Shihab is not something haram. Shihab is not something that is haram, considering that the current interest does not contain elements of persecution and oppression. contain elements of persecution and oppression between human beings. The method Quraish's method of legal istinbath takes four main steps, namely looking at the asbab nuzul of the verse, looking for keywords, quoting the opinions of previous scholars, and contextualizing and comparing them. and contextualizing and comparing usury with bank interest practices that occur today. that occurs at this time. The method of istinbâth ahkam used by Mutawalli as-sya'rowi in determining the status of interest is the Qur'an. Mutawalli as-sya'rowi's thinking that the practice of usury is forbidden in Islam because it is not in accordance with the purpose of the law of a contract and transactions with usury practices only provide comfort to one party only. only provides comfort to one party only.

Keywords: Riba, Mutawalli As-Sya'rowi, Quraish Shihab, Indonesian Banking

Tradisi Kepercayaan Mitos Naga Tahun Dalam Perkawinan Adat Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Kec. Maron Probolinggo)

Iroda Auliya — 2025-03-27

This article discusses the tradition of the Maron sub-district community's belief in marital taboos. The majority of people living in Maron Sub-district are Muslims, but they also believe in mystical things such as the myth of the dragon of the year which is believed to bring mudharat (death) to the bride and groom who violate it. The purpose of this study is to reinterpret the customs that developed in Maron Probolinggo sub-district. The method used is qualitative by using the sociology approach of Islamic law. The results of the author's research using Talcott Parsons' four AGIL imperatives approach, show that the Maron sub-district community still preserves the tradition of abstinence from the myth of the dragon of the year that has existed from ancestral times and from generation to generation. Various social structures or systems maintain equilibrium so that the tradition can still take place and survive until now. Furthermore, the values contained in the tradition are to seek benefits by avoiding taboos that are believed to cause harm. Therefore, I can conclude that the tradition is a valid 'urf whose existence can still be tolerated and practiced by the people of Maron Sub-district.