Pergeseran Teori Kenabian Ke Dalam Pemikiran Yahudi Dan Masehi:

Miftakhul Munir

Miftakhul Munir Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Pasuruan

Keywords: The Shifting of the Prophetic Theory, Jewish and Christian Thought

Abstract

Society is communities, where the members are interconnected and have their own duties and functions. If the body cannot live without spirit, therefore so do the communities. The spirit of society is prophethood or wisdom (philosophy). Thus, the Prophet and the philosopher (al-Hakim) for the communities are equal to the spirit for the body. The difference between both of them is prophethood. It is a gift from God that cannot be found but it is devoted by God to the servants whom He likes. Because God knows better where He will lay His message, while the philosophy can be obtained by comtempletation, study, and thought or analysis. Besides that, the Prophet was awaken from mistakes, while the philosopher could be wrong and fall into stain and mistakes.

References

Madkour, Ibrahim, Filsafat Islam, Metode Dan Penerapan, Jakarta, Rajawali Prers, 1988
Maksum, Ali, Pengantar Filsafat Dari Masa Klasik Hingga Postmodernisme, Jogjakarta, AR-Ruzz Media, 2008.
Hanafi, Ahmad, Pengantar Filsafat, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1996.
Al-Ahwani, Ahmad Fuad, Filsafat Islam, terjemah Pustaka Firdaus, Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus,1997.
Anwar, Ali, Ilmu Perbandingan Agama Dan Filsafat, Bandung:cv Pustaka Setia, 2005.
Al-akkad, Abbas Muhmoud, Ketuhanan Sepanjang Ajaran Agama-Agama Dan Pemikiran Manusia, Jakarta, Penerbit Bulan Bintang,1981.
Russell Bertrand, Sejarah Filsafat Baru (Kaitannya Dengan Kondisi Sosio-Politik Zaman Kuno Hingga Sekarang), Yogyakarta, pustaka pelajar,2004.
Hardiman, Budi, Filsafat Modern Dari Machiavelli Sampai Nietzsche, Jakarta: Gramedia,2004.