Pengaruh Pembukuan Hadits Terhadap Fikih
Abstract
Bookkeeping of the hadith is the collection, writing and bookkeeping of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad upon the official order of the ruler of the State (caliph), by involving several personnel who are experts in their field, not those carried out individually or for personal interests, as happened during the Prophet Muhammad's time. The hadith bookkeeping was initiated by the caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz by instructing two people namely Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amer ibn Hazm (d. 117 H) and Muhammad ibn Shihab Al-Zuhri (d. 124 H) to gather several hadiths on the grounds it is feared that many hadith scholars have died and the number of false hadiths have sprung up. With the bookkeeping of the hadith, of course it has a big influence on the development of jurisprudence, including the emergence of several schools or schools of fiqh that exist. Hadiths become references or sources of jurisprudence (sources of jurisprudence), therefore the existence of a book of Hadith certainly makes it easy for the ulama to refer to the issues of fiqh contained in the hadith which contain chapters relating to fiqh. It can be imagined if there is no bookkeeping of jurisprudence along with the hadith which are only memorized by friends or tabiin, then in its absence, the hadiths will be lost from circulation, so the scholars experience difficulties in berijtihad or restoring the law of fiqh because there are no guidelines recorded hadith.References
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