Penerapan Akad Ijarah pada Lahan Pertanian dengan Sistem Bayar Setelah Panen

Abstract

Ijarah (lease) is one of the limitations that humans need in social life. If you look at the description above, it seems impossible for humans to be able to live well without having an oath with humans. Therefore, it can be said that basically ijarah is a form of activity between two parties or mutual assistance, and includes a form of help taught by religion. This research is a field research by taking the research location in Wotan Village, Panceng District, Gresik Regency. The theory used is ijarah contract and farmer's income. The research data obtained used a qualitative descriptive approach, while the data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation, where the interviewees were 5 land tenants and 5 land owners in Wotan Village. The findings of this study are the implementation of ijarah carried out by the Wotan Village community in its implementation in accordance with the provisions and conditions of the pillars according to Islamic law but in terms of contract transactions still using oral without any agreement or witnesses which still causes misunderstandings between the two parties in the future. day. The application of ijarah in Wotan Village still contains elements of fraud because of the prosecution of maintenance costs from the tenant to the land owner.