KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM NUSANTARA; REALITAS KEBUTUHAN SOLIDARITAS KEBERAGAMAN AGAMA
Abstract
Agama merupakan realitas kebutuhan hidup dan kehidupan bagi setiap orang, karena kepercayaan kepada zat gaib yang Maha mencipta muncul sebagai kekuatan di luar dunia fisik dan rasio. Kepercayaan beragama dengan begitu menjadi sebuah keniscayaan. Sebagai konsekuensi logis kepercayaan tersebut harus tercermin dalam segala perilaku riil sebagai fakta. Dengan demikian, dapat dibuktikan perbedaan antara kondisi keberagamaan dengan tidak berkeberagamaan. Keberagamaan sebagai perilaku faktual setiap pemeluk agama hanya bisa ditangkap melalui analisis terhadap sistem perilaku keberagamaan yang melibatkan sejumlah komponen. Pendekatan sistem dalam memahami keberagamaan merupakan keniscayaan untuk tidak terjebak dalam pandangan keseragaman praktis keberagamaan oleh setiap pemeluk. Setiap unit keberagamaan adalah singularitas berkaitan dengan perbedaan sifat dan kondisi masing-masing komponen sistem keberagamaan. Pemahaman demikian dapat menyadarkan kita, bahwa sebuah ajaran agama tetap bersifat universal, sedangkan praksis ajaran adalah singularitas, dan karenanya sangat beragam sejumlah satuan peristiwa yang dilakukan sebagai konsekuensi kepercayaan beragama.References
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