DEMONSTRASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Abstract
Munculnya tindakan-tindakan masyarakat sebagai respon terhadap kondisi sosial politik di sebuah negara atas kebijakan-kebijakan yang tidak pro-rakyat, menimbulkan problematika pemahaman atas tindakan-tindakan tersebut. Demonstrasi hadir sebagai salah satu bentuk protes terhadap kebijakan-kebijakan yang tidak berpihak kepada rakyat. Di satu sisi aturan negara memberikan kebebasan berbicara pada penduduknya diantaranya melalui demonstrasi, tentunya sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Namun di sisi lain bagaimana agama berbicara tentang demonstrasi. Islam tidak menjelaskan secara spesifik tentang hal tersebut, baik dalam al-Qur’an maupun hadis, tetapi ada beberapa hal yang bisa dikaitkan dengan demonstrasi. Dalam terminologi Islam terdapat dua makna yang bisa dikaitkan dengan demonstrasi, yaitu muzhaharah dan masîrah. Kedua hal tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan tindakan amr ma’ruf nahi munkar yang bertujuan untuk mengkoreksi dan menasehati para penguasa (baca: pemerintah). Kata Kunci: Demonstrasi, Hadis, Amar Ma’ruf Nahi MunkarReferences
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