KRITIK NALAR AL-GHAZALI DALAM SENGKARUT FILSAFAT ISLAM
Abstract
Di kalangan pemikir rasional, al-Ghazali acapkali dipandang sebagai titik tonggak serangkaian persepsi anti-filsafat dari sepanjang pertengahan sejarah filsafat Islam hingga kini, yang dikatakan berakibat pada kemunduran umat Islam karena menyingkirkan kerja rasional filsafat dan mendulum tasawuf menjadi satu-satunya solusi. Sebenarnya, jika dicermati secara obyektif predikat tersebut tidaklah sepenuhnya benar, sebab gagasan-gagasan al-Ghazali selalu rasional dan konstruktif baik yang terkait dengan kritiknya terhadap filosof maupun aneka karya lainnya. Dalam tulisan ini, akan diketengahkan kerja-kerja rasional al-Ghazali dalam mengkritik filsafat Islam, terutama sengkarut tiga persoalan inti pertentangan antara al-Ghazali dengan dua simbol filosof Islam, al-Farabi dan Ibn Sina.Kata Kunci : Kritik nalar, al-Ghazali, filsafatReferences
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