PERBANDINGAN KONSEP KEILMUAN ANTARA FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM DENGAN ILMU-ILMU SYARI’AH METODOLOGIS

Abstract

Islamic law of the nature and purpose is analyzed in depth and systematically using a philosophical approach resulted three discussions, they are ontological, epistemo- logical and axiological aspects. This article discusses the position of Islamic legal philosophy as disciplines compatible with the methodological syari’ah sciences, such as ushul fiqh and qawa’id al-fiqhiyah. The study is focused on two things, they are the Islamic philosophy of Islamic law concept and the position of Islamic legal philosophy among other methodological syari’ah sciences in Islamic law. It can be concluded that the Islamic philosophy of Islamic law concept has developed from a discussion of Islamic secrets or wisdom into a more systematic self-discipline. The study of Islamic law philosophy encompasses all problems, that is why it can answer the questions about all aspects of philosophy include ontology, epistemology and Islamic legal ideology formulated in al-tasyri’ and syari’ah philosophy. This study is aimed to make a basis in understanding and implementing Islamic law with methods determined according to the objectives of Islamic law. Islamic legal philosophy has adopted another syari’ah methodological, such as ushul fiqh and qawa’id al- fiqhiyyah without leaving the specific characteristics of a speculative philosophical study