Implikasi Pelanggaran Taklik Talak Terhadap Status Perkawinan Perspektif Kitab Fiqih dan UU Perkawinan
Abstract
Background. Taklik talak is an agreement in which the husband depends on the occurrence of a divorce for his wife if it turns out that in the future the husband violates one or all of the things in the taklik talak agreement.
Aim. To find out and analyze the implications of the violation of taklik talak on marital status from the perspective of the book of fiqh and the marriage law.
Methods. The type of research used is library research, namely the book of fiqh and the Marriage Law as the main sources. This research approach uses a normative approach and is analyzed qualitatively, namely based on the Marriage Law No.1 of 1974 and also studied based on fiqh books such as classical fiqh Fathul Mu'in Translation, Fathul Qarib Translation Idol Fiqh, and General References of the Ummah. The data analysis technique uses deductive techniques which are used to find out the violation of taklik talak on marital status which is then developed and described in more detail based on fiqh books and the Marriage Act.
Results. Based on the study of fiqh books, the husband who violates the taklik talak he said after the marriage contract took place, then the divorce fell for his husband directly, who had already signed the taklik talak. Because it is the husband who has hung the divorce on a thing or trait, thus the divorce falls with the realization of that nature according to the words of the husband. While the violation of takalik talak on marital status according to the Marriage Act must meet the requirements in divorce, sighat taklik talak contains 2 conditions, namely alternative conditions and cumulative conditions.
References
Abdul Wasik dan Samsul Arifin. Fiqh Keluarga Antara Konsep dan Realita. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2015.
Abdurrahman. Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Cet. 4. Jakarta: Akademika Presssindo, 2010.
Ahmadi, Wiratni. “Hak dan Kewajiban Wanita dalam Keluarga Menurut UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.†Jurnal Hukum Pro Justitia Vol. 26, no. 4 (2008).
Anotasi UU Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi: UU Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
Azzam, Ummu. Walimah Cinta: Resep Mujarab Rasulullah Mengadakan Pernikahan itu Mudah & Penuh Berkah. Jakarta: Qultum Media, 2012.
Devan Firmansyah dan Febby Soesilo. Sejarah Singkat Kecamatan Singosari dan Mengenal Tinggalan Kesejarahannya. Malang: Inteligensia Media, 2018.
Fauziyah, Ida. Geliat Perempun Pasca-Reformasi: Agama, Politik, Gerakan Sosial. Yogyakarta: LKIS Pelangi Aksara, 2015.
Harizon, Sri Dian. “Faktor Penyebab Keengganan Isteri Mengajukan Gugat Cerai Terhadap Suami yang Melanggar Sighat Taklik Talak di Kecamatan Kaur Selatan Kabupaten Kaur.†Jurnal Qiyas Vol. 2, no. 1 (2017).
Hasanudin. “Kedudukan Taklik Talak dalam Perkawinan Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif.†Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 14, no. 1 (2016).
Hermanto, Agus. “Larangan perkawinan Perspektif Fikih dan Relevansinya dengan Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia.†Jurnal Muslim Heritage Vol. 2, no. 1 (2017).
M. Syakur Dewa dan Roy Fadli. Referensi Umum Umat. Probolinggo Jawa Timur: Pustaka ’Azm Kediri, 2012.
M. Zamroni. Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan Di Indonesia. Surabaya: Media Sahabat Cendikia, 2018.
Mujib, Nur. “Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia: Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan,†2018. www.pa-jakartaselatan.go.id/artikel/260-ketika-suami-melanggar-taklik-talak.
Muthoin. “Taklik Talak dalam Perspektif Gender.†Jurnal Muwazah Vol. 4, no. 2 (2012).
Nanda Rizkiya Putra, dan Ach. Faisol, dan Syamsul Madyan. “Pelafalan Sighot Taklik Talak dalam Pernikahan Ditinjau Dari Maqashid Syariah.†Jurnal Hikmatina Vol. 1, no. 2 (2019).
Nasution, Khoiruddin. Hukum Perkawinan dan Warisan di Dunia Muslim Modern. Bantul: Academia, 2012.
Nirmala Sari Siregar dan Firtiani Lubis. “Hubungan Kemampuan Membedakan Paragraf Deduktif dan Paragraf Induktif dengan Kemampuan Menulis Berita Siswa Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2016/2017.†Jurnal Basastra Vol 6, no. 3 (2017).
Nugroho, Hibnu. “Kedudukan Taklik Talak Menurut Hukum Fikih dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam.†Jurnal Al-Bayyinah: Jounal of Islamic Law Vol. VII, no. 1 (t.t.).
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
Ridlwan, Muhammad Munawwir. Fiqih Klasik Terjemahan Fathul Mu’in. Kediri: Lirboyo Press, 2015.
Sabrun, Sulton. “Tinjauan Yuridis tentang Penerapan Taklik Talak dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia.†Skrispsi, Universitas Mataram, 2017.
Sirin, Khaeron. Perkawinan Mazhab Indonesia: Pergulatan Antara Negara, Agama dan Perempuan. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2018.
Sofyan Yusuf dan Moh. Toriqul Chaer. “Taklik Talak Perspektif Ulama Mazhab dan Pengaruhnya dalam Berumah Tangga.†Jurnal ’Anil Islam Vol. 10, no. 2 (2017): 262–84.
Syekh Al-’Allamah Muhammad bin Qasim al-Ghazi. Fiqh Idola Terjemahan Fathul Qarib. Kediri: Mukjizat, 2013.
UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan & Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Cet. 8. Bandung: Citra Umbara, 2017.
Wibisana, Wahyu. “Pernikahan Dalam Islam.†Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 14, no. 2 (2016).
Copyright (c) 2022 At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Studi Islam by At-Tahdzib is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/mataraman/index.php/tahdzib
