GERAKAN ISLAM KONTEKS LOKAL DAN GLOBAL; RESPON PEMIKIRAN SOSIAL POLITIK DAN EKONOMI AKTIVIS GERAKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA

Abstract

Since Indonesia crisis 1997 could not be resolved entirely by the state, making social sensitivity, politics, and the global economy has grown in the Islamic society, and embodied in the form of ideas, thoughts, expressions, and actions that are represented by individuals or groups, In a progressive level, represented by the individual movement activists in Indonesia, such as Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, Persis, SI, al-Wasliyah, DDII, LDII, MMI, FPI, HTI, MT, and the Jamaah Tabligh. This study is the result of research interviews in the field on Islamic activism response to the question of social, political, economic and contemporary in Indonesia in general. From this study it can be concluded, (1) Islamic activism should be categorized re-considering the proliferation of Islamic movements and the movements of character differences between Islamic movements, new and old, especially in terms of actualization of practical politics. (2) There was a difference in the pattern and dynamics of Islamic activism of NU and Muhammadiyah with the general drift of the Islamic movement that tends to agree with the ideology of the State.Keywords: Islamic movement, Islamic activism, NU, Muhammadiyah, Persis, SI, Wasliyah, DDII, LDII, MMI, FPI, HTI, MT, Jamaah Tabligh