PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN MUHAMMAD ABDUH
Abstract
Muhammad Abduh was born when the Muslim world is in decline compared with the Western world. He is listed as one of the leading reformers. He was a theologian, philosopher and reformer at the same large-caliber educators and mufti. In view of Abduh - Islam itself synonymous with civilization and activities, which are the norms of nineteenth-century social thought.Keywords: Education, Muhammad AbduhReferences
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Philip K. Hitti, History of the Arabs, The University of Chicago Press, 1962.
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Muhammad Abduh, Al-Islam wal Al-Nashraniyyah ma' Al-'Ilm wa Al-Madaniyah, Kairo: Dar Al-Manar, 1373 H.
Muhammad Abduh, "Mawqifi min al-Tsaurah", dalam 'Imarah, al-A'mal al-Kamilah li al-Imam Muhammad Abduh, Beirut: al-Mu'assasah al-'Arabiyyah li al-Dirasat wa al-Nasyr, t.th., juz 1.
Charles Adams, Al-Islam wa al-Tajdid fi Mishr, terj. Arab oleh Abbas Mahmud, Lajnah Tarjamah Da'irah al-Ma'arif al-Islamiyah, t.th.
Ensiklopedi Islam, Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1993, jilid 2.
H.A.R. Gibb & J.H. Kramers, Shooter Ensiclopedia of Islam, E.J. Brill, Leiden, 1965.
Albert Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age: 1798-1939, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Harun Nasution, Muhammad Abduh dan Teologi Rasional Mu'tazilah, Jakarta, UI-Press, 1987.
Yvonne Haddad, "Muhammad Abduh: Pioneer of Islamic Reform", dalam Ali Rahnema, Pioneers of Islamic Revival, London: Zed Books, 1994.
Madjid Fakhry, A History of Islamic Philosophy, Columbia University Press, 1983.
Harun Nasution, Pembaharuan dalam Islam: Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1975,
Dilip Hiro, Islamic Fundamentalism, London: Paladin Grafton Books, 1989.
Deliar Noer, Gerakan Modern Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta: LP3ES, 1982.
Said Kamal Ali, Ma'ahid at-Ta'lim al-Islami, Kairo: Dar as-Tsaqofah, 1979.
Ahmad Syalabi, at-Tarbiyah al-Islamiyah, Kairo: Dar an-Nahdloh al-Mishriyah, 1978.
Daniel Crecelius, "The Course of Secularization in Modern Egypt" dalam John L. Esposito, Ed., Islam Development, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1980.
P.M. Holt et. al. (ed.), The Cambridge History of Islam, Cambridge University Press, 1970,, Vol. 1.
Philip K. Hitti, History of the Arabs, The University of Chicago Press, 1962.
Ira M. Lapidus, A History of Islamic Societies, Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia Bidang Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dan Mesir: Studi Perbandingan, Kairo: 1983.
Muhammad Abduh, Al-Islam wal Al-Nashraniyyah ma' Al-'Ilm wa Al-Madaniyah, Kairo: Dar Al-Manar, 1373 H.
Muhammad Abduh, "Mawqifi min al-Tsaurah", dalam 'Imarah, al-A'mal al-Kamilah li al-Imam Muhammad Abduh, Beirut: al-Mu'assasah al-'Arabiyyah li al-Dirasat wa al-Nasyr, t.th., juz 1.
