Rethinking Kurikulum Mata Pelajaran Rumpun Pendidikan Agama Islam Madrasah Tsanawiyah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32806/jf.v12i01.6581Keywords:
Kurikulum, pendidikan agama Islam, madrasahAbstract
Artikel ini menyajikan telaah literatur tentang pengembangan model pembelajaran terintegrasi sebagai bentuk realisasi kebijakan penyerderhanaan kurikulum pasca era pandemic covid-19. Menguatnya tuntutan untuk menyederhanaan kurikulum, tidak terlepas banyaknya mata pelajaran pada maple PAI yakni, Al-Qur’an Hadist, Fiqih, SKI, Aqidah akhlaq. Langkah penyederhanaan kurikulum khususnya maple PAI dapat dilakukan melalui integrasi mapel PAI secara horizontal yakni dengan integrasi mapel parallel di Madrasah Tasanawiyah. Robin Fogarty merumuskan 10 model integrasi kurikulum yaitu model fragmented (model terpisah), connected (keterkaitan), nested (berbentuk sarang), sequenced (satu rangkaian), shared (terbagi), webbed (bentuk jaring laba- laba), threaded (satu alur), integrated (terpadu), immersed (tenggelam), networked (membuat jejaring). Penelitian mengembangkan integrasi mata pelajaran PAI dalam beberapa model integrasi Robin Fogarty. Terdapat beberapa tema, langkah pengembangan dalam merumuskan integrasi bahan ajar PAI. Artikel diharapkan menjadi gambaran untuk merumuskan model pengembangan bahan ajar PAI tingkat Tsanawiyah.References
Metode Pembelajaran Paling Efektif di Masa Pandemi Menurut Para Pakar – Pustaka Raya Nusantara. (n.d.). https://www.pustakaraya.com/6-metode-pembelajaran-paling-efektif-di-masa-pandemi-menurut-para-pakar/
Ahmad, I. F. (2020). Asesmen Alternatif Dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pada Masa Darurat Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Di Indonesia. PEDAGOGIK: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(1), 195–222. https://doi.org/10.33650/pjp.v7i1.1136
Ahmed, A., & Abdalla Alfaki, I. M. (2013). Transforming the United Arab Emirates into a knowledgeâ€based economy. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 10(2), 84–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/20425941311323109
Akib, E., Imran, M. E., Mahtari, S., Mahmud, M. R., Prawiyogy, A. G., Supriatna, I., & Ikhsan, M. H. (2020). Study on Implementation of Integrated Curriculum in Indonesia. IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 1(1), 39–57. http://journal.ia-education.com/index.php/ijorer/article/view/24#.XqjhBhCQK68.mendeley
Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to Online Education in Schools during a SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/7937
Beane, J. A. (1997). Curriculum Integration: Designing the Core of Democratic Education. In Teachers College Press. Teachers College Press.
Cahapay, M. B. (2020). Rethinking Education in the New Normal Post-COVID-19 Era: A Curriculum Studies Perspective. Aquademia, 4(2), ep20018. https://doi.org/10.29333/aquademia/8315
Chibiko Offorma, G. (2016). Integrating components of culture in curriculum planning conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY-NC-ND). International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 8(1), 1–8.
Drake, S. M. (1991). How Our Team Dissolved the Boundaries. Educational Leadership, 49(2), 20–22.
Dursun, T., Oskaybaş, K., & Gökmen, C. (2013). The Quality Of Service Of The Distance Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 1133–1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.441
Ely Novianti. (2020). Analisis Kebijakan Pembelajaran Pai Di Masa Pandemi: Peluang Dan Tantangan. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(2), 201–212.
Elya umi Hanik. (2020). Self Directed Learning Berbasis Literasi Digital Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Elementary Islamic Teacher Journal, 8, 183–208.
Esthetics, O. (2019). INTEGRASI BAHAN AJAR IPA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ROBIN FOGARTY UNTUK PROSES PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SMP. 28(3), 2017–2019.
Fogarty, R. (1991a). How to Integrate the Curricula Integrate the curricula The mindful school (H. H. Jacobs (Ed.)). Skylight Pub.
Fogarty, R. (1991b). Ten Ways To Integrate Curriculum. In Education Leadership.
Fogarty, R. J. (1991). The Mindful School: How to Integrate the Curricula. IRI/SKylight Publishing.
Harden, R. M. (2000). The integration ladder: A tool for curriculum planning and evaluation. Medical Education, 34(7), 551–557. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00697.x
Kain, D. L. (1993). Cabbages and Kings: Research Directions in Integrated/ Interdisciplinary Curriculum. Journal of Educational Thought, 1993(Vol. 27 No. 3), 312–331.
Khoirin, D. (2021). Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam 2013 Integratif dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, April, 83–94. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v16i1.4109
Khumairoh, N. U. R. K., Islam, U., Sunan, N., Surabaya, A., Tarbiyah, F., Keguruan, D. A. N., Pendidikan, J., Dan, M., Alam, P., Studi, P., & Matematika, P. (2018). Penerapan Pembelajaran Terpadu Model Connected Pada Sub Pokok Bahasan Belah.
Magoma, C. M. (2016). The shift and emphasis towards curriculum integration: Meaning and rationale. African Educational Research Journal, 4(April), 25–30.
Malik, A. S., & Malik, R. H. (2011). Twelve tips for developing an integrated curriculum. Medical Teacher, 33(2), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2010.507711
Mardiana, D. (2020). Merdeka Belajar di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19 : Studi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Indonesia Pandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi diskursus hangat sekaligus trending topic pada berbagai riset di bidang pendidikan dewasa ini ( Sintema , 2020 ). Dampak virus yang . 13(2), 78–91.
Mardianto. (2011). Pembelajaran Tematik. Perdana Publishing.
McDowall, S., & Hipkins, R. (2019). Curriculum Integration: What Is Happening in New Zealand Schools? In New Zealand Council for Educational Research.
Mohr, K., & Welker, R. W. (2017). The Role of Integrated Curriculum in the 21st Century School. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/688
Muhaimin. (2004). Paradigma Pendidikan Islam, Upaya Mengefektifkan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nisak, K., & Susantini, E. (2013). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Ipa Terpadu Tipe Connected Pada Materi Pokok Sistem Ekskresi Untuk Kelas Ix Smp. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains e-Pensa, 1(1), 81–84.
Nunu Akhmad. (2010). Pendidikan Agama di Indonesia: Gagasan dan Realita. Puslitbang Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan.
Nurlaeli, A. (2020). Inovasi Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Madrasah Dalam Menghadapi Era Milenial. Wahana Karya Ilmiah, 4(2), 622–644.
Pendidikan, U.-U. S. (2003). UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL.
Priscylio, G., & Anwar, S. (2019). Integrasi Bahan Ajar IPA Menggunakan Model Robin Fogarty Untuk Proses Pembelajaran IPA di SMP. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v14i1.966
Rahmat, A. (2015). Azwar Rahmat, Model Pembe lajaran Terpadu Tipe Connected. Universitas Putra Indonesia, 2(8), 441–457.
Resmini, N. (2010). Model-Model Pembelajaran Terpadu. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 1–10.
Robin J. Fogarty. (2009). How to Integrate the Curricula (Third edit). Corwin.
Rusydi Ananda dan Abdillah. (2018). Pembelajaran Terpadu Karakteristik, Landasan, Fungsi, Prinsip Dan Model (M. F. Nasrul Syakur Chaniago (Ed.); I). Lembaga Peduli Pengembangan Pendidikan Indonesia (LPPPI) :
Saud, U. S. (2006). Pembelajaran Terpadu. UPI Press.
Shodiq, S. (2021). Peran Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Proses Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Edukasi, 8(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.19184/jukasi.v8i1.23968
Sintema, E. J. (2020). Effect of COVID-19 on the performance of grade 12 students: Implications for STEM education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.29333/EJMSTE/7893
Siti Mansurotun, Dyah Astriani, I. G. M. S. (2004). PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERPADU TIPE WEBBED BERORIENTASI INKUIRI TERBIMBING TEMA RAINBOW CAKE UNTUK SISWA SMP/MTS KELAS VIII. Jurn nal Pendidikan Sains e-Pensa, 02(01), 111–116.
Umam, K. (2018). Dinamika Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah (Studi Multi-Situs di Kabupaten Jombang). Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 6(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2018.6.1.1-24
Van Oudheusden, M., Charlier, N., Rosskamp, B., & Delvenne, P. (2015). Broadening, deepening, and governing innovation: Flemish technology assessment in historical and socio-political perspective. Research Policy, 44(10), 1877–1886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.06.010
Wang, C., Cheng, Z., Yue, X.-G., & McAleer, M. (2020). Risk Management of COVID-19 by Universities in China. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13020036
Wilatikta, A. (2020). Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar: Kontekstualisasi Strategi Pembelajaran Semasa Pandemi. Jurnal Ilmu Agama Islam, 5(36), 1–12.
Wolfinger, D. M. (1994). Science and Mathematics in Early-Childhood Education. Harper Collins College Publisher.
Yuli Mestika Dewi, I. (2017). PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU TIPE WEBBED FOKUS IPA D ENGAN TEMA “ MASYARAKAT TANEYAN LANJHANG †PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP Ike Yuli Mestika Dewi Pendidikan Dasar , Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Surabaya. 3(1), 364–371. file:///C:/Users/Maya/Downloads/1652-4030-1-SM.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Susilo Surahman; Moh. Za’imil Alivin, M. Fathun Niam, Moh. Ziyadul Haq Annajih, Purniadi Putra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.